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首页> 外文期刊>Vaccine >Vaccination of cattle with a recombinant bivalent toxoid against botulism serotypes C and D.
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Vaccination of cattle with a recombinant bivalent toxoid against botulism serotypes C and D.

机译:用重组的二价类毒素对肉毒杆菌血清型C和D接种牛。

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Cattle botulism is a fatal intoxication caused by botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) produced by Clostridium botulinum serotypes C and D resulting in economic losses. Vaccination is the most effective way to control botulism. However, the commercially available vaccines are difficult and hazardous to produce. Neutralizing antibodies against the C-terminal fragment of the BoNT heavy chain (HC) are known to protect against lethal doses of BoNTs. We report the vaccination of cattle with a previously tested recombinant chimera consisting of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit and the HC of BoNTs C and D. Vaccinated animals produced neutralizing antibodies against serotypes C and D averaging 5+or-0 and 6.14+or-1.06 IU/mL, respectively. For BoNT D, the titers were greater than those measured for the commercial vaccine, which induced titers of 5+or-0 and 2.85+or-1.35 against the respective serotypes, suggesting that this chimera is effective against cattle botulism.
机译:牛肉毒杆菌中毒是由肉毒梭菌C型和D型肉毒杆菌产生的肉毒杆菌神经毒素(BoNT)引起的致命性中毒,造成经济损失。接种疫苗是控制肉毒中毒的最有效方法。但是,市售疫苗难以生产且危险。已知针对BoNT重链C末端片段(H C )的中和抗体可以防止致命剂量的BoNT。我们报告了牛的疫苗接种情况,该疫苗先前已测试过,由大肠杆菌耐热不稳定肠毒素B亚基和BoNT C和D的H C 组成的重组嵌合体。接种过的动物产生了针对血清C型和D型平均抗体5 + or-0和6.14 + or-1.06 IU / mL。对于BoNT D,滴度大于商业疫苗的滴度,商业疫苗可诱导针对相应血清型的5 + or-0和2.85 + or-1.35滴度,表明该嵌合体可有效抵抗牛肉毒中毒。

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