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首页> 外文期刊>Dalton transactions: An international journal of inorganic chemistry >CO tolerance of Pt and PtSn intermetallic electrocatalysts on synthetically modified reduced graphene oxide supports
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CO tolerance of Pt and PtSn intermetallic electrocatalysts on synthetically modified reduced graphene oxide supports

机译:合成改性的还原氧化石墨烯载体上Pt和PtSn金属间电催化剂的CO耐受性

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摘要

Pt and PtSn intermetallic nanoparticle (NP) catalysts were grown directly on various reduced graphene (rGO) supports and were characterized by a combination of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic (XPS), Raman microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies. Electrochemical CO stripping and rotating disk electrochemical (RDE) experiments showed the four rGO-PtSn catalysts to be superior to the four rGO-Pt catalysts for CO and CO-H-2 electrooxidation in acidic solutions regardless of the rGO support, in agreement with earlier reports on PtSn NP electrocatalysts. For the four rGO-Pt catalysts, the rGO support causes a 70 mV spread in CO oxidation peak potential (Delta E-peak) and a 200 mV spread in CO-H-2 electrooxidation onset. The more oxygenated graphenes show the lowest CO oxidation potentials and the best CO tolerance. For the four rGO-PtSn intermetallic catalysts, a similar to 160 mV spread in CO-H-2 electrooxidation onset is observed. With the exception of the nitrogen-doped graphene (NGO), a similar trend in enhanced CO electrooxidation properties with increasing oxygen content in the rGO support is observed. The NGO-PtSn electrocatalyst was superior to the other rGO-PtSn catalysts and showed the largest improvement in CO tolerance relative to the pure Pt system. The origin of this enhancement appears to stem from the unique rGO-PtSn support interaction in this system. These results are discussed in the context of recent theoretical and experimental studies in the literature.
机译:Pt和PtSn金属间纳米粒子(NP)催化剂直接在各种还原石墨烯(rGO)载体上生长,并通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS),拉曼显微镜,透射电子显微镜(TEM)和粉末X-射线衍射(XRD)研究。电化学CO汽提和转盘电化学(RDE)实验表明,不管rGO支持如何,在酸性溶液中进行CO和CO-H-2电氧化时,四种rGO-PtSn催化剂均优于四种rGO-PtSn催化剂,这与早期的实验方法一致关于PtSn NP电催化剂的报道。对于四种rGO-Pt催化剂,rGO载体在CO氧化峰电位(ΔE峰)中引起70 mV的扩散,在CO-H-2电氧化开始时引起200 mV的扩散。含氧量更高的石墨烯显示出最低的CO氧化电位和最佳的CO耐受性。对于四种rGO-PtSn金属间催化剂,在CO-H-2电氧化反应开始时观察到的扩散类似于160 mV。除了掺杂氮的石墨烯(NGO),在rGO载体中,随着氧含量的增加,CO氧化性能增强的趋势相似。 NGO-PtSn电催化剂优于其他rGO-PtSn催化剂,相对于纯Pt系统,其CO耐受性改善最大。此增强功能的起源似乎源于该系统中独特的rGO-PtSn支持交互作用。这些结果是在最近的文献理论和实验研究的背景下讨论的。

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