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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry >Gastric Emptying and Short-Term Digestibility of Thermally Oxidized Sunflower Oil Used for Frying in Fasted and Nonfasted Rats
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Gastric Emptying and Short-Term Digestibility of Thermally Oxidized Sunflower Oil Used for Frying in Fasted and Nonfasted Rats

机译:空腹和非空腹大鼠油炸用热氧化向日葵油的胃排空和短期消化率

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Four-hour in vivo digestibility of sunflower oil used in frying was tested in fasted and nonfasted rats. For three consecutive days, 12 male Wistar rats received 1 g of unused oil (controls, C), while 12 received 1 g of used oil (test group, T). On the night of day 3, 6 rats from each group were fasted (FC, FT) while the other 6 animals from each group had free access to food (NFC, NFT). On day 4, FC and NFC received 2 g of unused oil, while FT and NFT received 2 g of used oil. Luminal gastric and intestinal fats were studied by column and HPSE chromatography after endogenous corrections. Gastric emptying in FT was significantly slower than in NFT and FC. The luminal gastric fat profile differed from that of the oils administered, suggesting that nonoxidized triacylglycerols passed quickly into the intestines. All glyceridic compounds present in the luminal intestinal fat were affected by oil type (at least P< 0.01). Oil digestibility value order was FT < NFT < FC < NFC. FT and NFT presented lower (P < 0.001) triacylglycerol polymer and dimer digestibilities than NFC and FC. In conclusion, oil type determined luminal intestinal fat compounds and their digestibility more than nutritional status.
机译:在禁食和非禁食大鼠中测试了用于油炸的向日葵油在体内的四小时消化率。连续三天,十二只雄性Wistar大鼠接受了1克未使用的油(对照组,C),而十二只接受了1克的废油(测试组,T)。在第3天的晚上,每组禁食6只大鼠(FC,FT),而每组另6只动物自由进食(NFC,NFT)。在第4天,FC和NFC收到2克未使用的油,而FT和NFT收到2克的废油。内源性校正后,通过柱色谱和HPSE色谱法研究了发光的胃和肠脂肪。 FT中的胃排空明显比NFT和FC中的胃排空慢。腔内胃脂肪分布与所用油不同,这表明未氧化的三酰基甘油迅速进入肠道。存在于肠腔脂肪中的所有甘油化合物均受油类类型的影响(至少P <0.01)。油的消化率值顺序为FT

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