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A fractal model of tensile particulate-filled polymer fracture surfaces for composites

机译:复合材料拉伸颗粒填充聚合物断裂表面的分形模型

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Tensile mechanical properties are important for the characterization of the utilization performances of materials. Inorganic particles are usually used to reinforce and toughen resins and to reduce costs in the polymer industry. It is, therefore, very important to quantitatively appraise the break way and mechanisms and the reinforcing or toughening effect of the fracture surface of tensile specimens. A tensile fracture surface fractal model of particulate-filled polymer composites on the basis of fractal theory is established and a corresponding equation for the tensile fracture surface fractal dimension is proposed in this article. Tensile fracture surface fractal dimensions of particulate-filled polymer composites at filler volume fractions of 2-30% were estimated by means of this equation, and the calculations were compared with the measuring values of calcium carbonate filled acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin and titanium dioxide filled ABS resin composites reported in the literature. The results show that the theoretic estimations and the measuring values were roughly close to each other. (c) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 109: 3763-3767, 2008.
机译:拉伸机械性能对于表征材料的利用性能很重要。无机颗粒通常用于增强和增韧树脂并降低聚合物行业的成本。因此,定量评估拉伸试样断裂面的断裂方式和机理以及增强或增韧效果非常重要。基于分形理论建立了颗粒填充聚合物复合材料的拉伸断裂表面分形模型,并提出了相应的拉伸断裂表面分形维数方程。通过该方程估算了填充量为2-30%的颗粒状聚合物复合材料的拉伸断裂表面分形维数,并将计算结果与碳酸钙填充的丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)树脂的测量值进行了比较。和二氧化钛填充的ABS树脂复合材料的文献报道。结果表明,理论估计值与实测值基本接近。 (c)2008 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 109:3763-3767,2008。

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