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Preparation and Characterization of 2-Methacryloyloxyethyl Phosphorylcholine Polymer Nanofibers Prepared via Electrospinning for Biomedical Materials

机译:生物医学材料静电纺丝制备2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基磷酸胆碱聚合物纳米纤维及其表征

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摘要

Electrospun nanofibers of poly (2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine) (MPC) possessing excellent hemocompatibility were successfully fabricated first. These nanofibers were investigated as drug-delivery vehicles for suppressing the acute thrombogenicity of vascular grafts to lower the risk of coronary artery disease by improving the graft patency rate; the graft patency rate is the percentage of patients who do not have any blockage in a graft after a stent-graft treatment. We varied the MPC concentrations in ethanol from 1 to 10 wt % to fabricate electrospun MPC fibers. Scanning electron microscopy images revealed that when the MPC concentration was lower than 5 wt %, beads instead of fibers were formed. When the MPC concentration was increased (>5 wt %), uniform fibers were produced with average fiber diameters of about 160 nm (5 wt %), 640 nm (7.5 wt %), and 1270 nm (10 wt %). In vitro drug-release tests showed that a higher amount of drugs was diffused from MPC fibers with small diameters; this indicated a faster drug-release rate for the thinner MPC fibers. Diameter-controlled MPC fibers could be used as a new vascular graft materials.
机译:首先成功地制备了具有优异血液相容性的聚(2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基磷酰胆碱)(MPC)电纺纳米纤维。研究了这些纳米纤维作为药物输送工具,通过提高移植物通畅率来抑制血管移植物的急性血栓形成,从而降低了冠心病的风险。移植物通畅率是指在支架植入物治疗后没有任何阻塞的患者百分比。我们将乙醇中的MPC浓度从1 wt%更改为10 wt%,以制造电纺MPC纤维。扫描电子显微镜图像显示,当MPC浓度低于5wt%时,形成珠而不是纤维。当MPC浓度增加(> 5wt%)时,产生具有平均纤维直径为约160nm(5wt%),640nm(7.5wt%)和1270nm(10wt%)的均匀纤维。体外药物释放试验表明,从直径较小的MPC纤维中扩散了更多的药物;这表明较细的MPC纤维的释药速度更快。直径控制的MPC纤维可用作新型的血管移植材料。

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