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Effect of 2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate and N-Acryloylmorpholine on the Properties of Polyurethane/Acrylic Hybrid Materials

机译:丙烯酸2-乙基己酯和N-丙烯酰基吗啉对聚氨酯/丙烯酸杂化材料性能的影响

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摘要

A hybrid synthesis technology was used to prepare waterborne polyurethane/acrylic hybrid emulsions by polymerization of methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate(EHA), and N-acryloylmorpholine (AMCO) in presence of acrylicterminated PU dispersion. Various characterization methods were used to investigate the effect of EHA and ACMO content on the properties of the hybrid emulsions and their resultant films. The research results show that the introduction of EHA can enhance the elasticity of their films, meanwhile, ACMO endows the film with high gloss, adhesion on substrate, toughness, and hardness. Mixing the two monomers leads to yield the hybrid materials with moderate properties. While increasing the weight ratio of ACMO/EHA, the average particle size of the hybrid emulsions increases and their viscosity decreases. For the resultant films, their surface water contact angle, adhesion on substrates, tensile strength, and hardness increase, but the water resistance and elasticity decrease. It has been found that EHA and ACMO have a synergistic effect on gloss of the hybrid films and the hydrogen bond interaction increases with an increase in the ACMO content. (C) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
机译:在丙烯酸​​酯封端的PU分散液存在下,通过甲基丙烯酸甲酯,丙烯酸丁酯,丙烯酸2-乙基己酯和N-丙烯酰吗啉(AMCO)的聚合反应,采用杂化合成技术制备水性聚氨酯/丙烯酸杂化乳液。多种表征方法用于研究EHA和ACMO含量对杂化乳液及其所得薄膜性能的影响。研究结果表明,EHA的引入可以增强其薄膜的弹性,同时,ACMO使该薄膜具有高光泽度,在基材上的附着力,韧性和硬度。混合两种单体导致产生具有中等性能的杂化材料。当增加ACMO / EHA的重量比时,杂化乳液的平均粒度增加并且其粘度降低。对于所得的膜,它们的表面水接触角,在基材上的粘合性,拉伸强度和硬度增加,但是耐水性和弹性降低。已经发现EHA和ACMO对杂化膜的光泽具有协同作用,并且氢键相互作用随着ACMO含量的增加而增加。 (C)2014威利期刊公司

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