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The Adaptive Nature of Memory and Its Illusions

机译：记忆的适应性及其幻觉

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In this article I discuss how false memories do not always have to be associated with negative outcomes. Indeed, under some circumstances, memory illusions, like other illusions more generally, can have positive consequences. I discuss these consequences in the context of the adaptive function of memory, including how false memories can have fitness-relevant benefits for subsequent behavior and problem solving. My hope is that this article changes how illusions are conceptualized, especially those arising from memory. Rather than being a "demon" that vexes our theories of memory, illusions can be thought of as sometimes having positive consequences much in the same way as many of the other outputs of a very powerful, adaptive memory system.
机译：在本文中，我讨论了错误的记忆并非总是与否定的结果相关联。确实，在某些情况下，记忆错觉会像其他更普遍的错觉一样产生积极的后果。我将在记忆的自适应功能的背景下讨论这些后果，包括错误的记忆如何为后续行为和问题解决带来与健身相关的好处。我希望这篇文章可以改变幻想的概念化方式，尤其是那些源自记忆的幻觉。错觉不是一个颠覆我们的记忆理论的“恶魔”，它有时被认为会产生积极的后果，与强大的自适应记忆系统的许多其他输出一样。

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