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首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >Developmental Reversals in False Memory: A New Look at the Reliability of Children's Evidence
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Developmental Reversals in False Memory: A New Look at the Reliability of Children's Evidence

机译：错误记忆中的发育逆转：儿童证据可靠性的新视角

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摘要

Classic research that was initiated in response to heavy reliance on children's evidence in certain types of criminal cases showed that the incidence of false memories declines steadily between childhood and young adulthood. This developmental decline pattern became the centerpiece of much expert testimony, and it has been treated as settled science in court rulings. It is not settled science. A large number of studies have recently appeared on developmental reversals, an opposite pattern in which false memories for events that preserve the gist of experience increase dramatically between early childhood and young adulthood. Developmental reversals challenge the forensic principle that children's evidence is inherently more infected with false memories than adults' evidence.
机译：针对某些类型的刑事案件中严重依赖儿童证据而发起的经典研究表明，错误记忆的发生率在儿童期和成年期之间稳步下降。这种发展性的衰落模式成为许多专家证词的核心，在法庭裁决中被视为定居的科学。这不是固定的科学。最近出现了大量关于发育逆转的研究，在相反的模式中，对于保留经验要旨的事件的错误记忆在幼儿期和成年期之间急剧增加。发展逆转挑战了法证原则，即儿童证据天生比成人证据更容易受到错误记忆的感染。

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