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Aging and loneliness: Downhill quickly?

机译:衰老和孤独:下坡快吗?

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摘要

Levels of loneliness are relatively stable across most of adult life, but correlates of loneliness show age differences. We review evidence of age differences in associations between loneliness and individual differences in health behaviors, stress exposure, physiological stress responses, appraisal and coping, and restorative processes. The effects of each of these pathways endow loneliness with the capacity to accelerate the rate of physiological decline with age. Additional research across the lifespan is required to understand the nature of accrued loneliness effects on health behavior and physiology in the short and long term.
机译:在大多数成年人中,孤独感的水平相对稳定,但孤独感的相关性显示出年龄差异。我们回顾了年龄差异的证据,这些证据表明孤独与健康行为,压力暴露,生理压力反应,评估和应对以及恢复过程之间的个体差异之间的关联。这些途径中的每一个的影响都赋予孤独感,以加速其随着年龄增长的生理衰退的速度。为了了解短期内和长期内累积的孤独感对健康行为和生理的影响的本质,需要对整个生命周期进行更多研究。

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