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Quantitative analysis of SecYEG-mediated insertion of transmembrane α-helices into the bacterial inner membrane

机译:SecYEG介导的跨膜α螺旋插入细菌内膜的定量分析

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摘要

Most integral membrane proteins, both in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, are co-translationally inserted into the membrane via Sec-type translocons: the SecYEG complex in prokaryotes and the Sec61 complex in eukaryotes. The contributions of individual amino acids to the overall free energy of membrane insertion of single transmembrane α-helices have been measured for Sec61-mediated insertion into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane (Nature 450:1026-1030) but have not been systematically determined for SecYEG-mediated insertion into the bacterial inner membrane. We now report such measurements, carried out in Escherichia coli. Overall, there is a good correlation between the results found for the mammalian ER and the E. coli inner membrane, but the hydrophobicity threshold for SecYEG-mediated insertion is distinctly lower than that for Sec61-mediated insertion.
机译:在原核和真核细胞中,大多数完整的膜蛋白都通过Sec型转录子共翻译插入膜中:原核生物中的SecYEG复合体和真核生物中的Sec61复合体。对于Sec61介导的插入内质网(ER)膜,已经测量了单个氨基酸对单个跨膜α螺旋膜插入总自由能的贡献(自然450:1026-1030),但尚未系统确定用于SecYEG介导的插入细菌内膜。我们现在报告在大肠杆菌中进行的此类测量。总体而言,在哺乳动物内质网和大肠杆菌内膜之间发现了良好的相关性,但是SecYEG介导的插入的疏水性阈值明显低于Sec61介导的插入的疏水性阈值。

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