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首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >Recent Advances in Early Identification and Treatment of Autism
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Recent Advances in Early Identification and Treatment of Autism

机译：自闭症的早期识别和治疗的最新进展

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Currently, autism spectrum disorders (ASD) can be reliably diagnosed between the ages of 2 and 3 years. Efforts to identify symptoms of ASD in younger children are underway. Recent evidence suggests that children with ASD show reduced rates of early nonverbal social-communication skills by about 12 months, although diagnosis before age 2 remains a challenge. These early social-communication skills can be improved with targeted intervention, and doing so may produce broader improvements in later-emerging skills. Research is beginning to explore the use of these interventions with toddlers, with some success. Despite these advances, much is still unknown about the early presentation of ASD or the best way to intervene.
机译：目前，可以可靠地诊断2至3岁之间的自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）。正在努力确定年幼儿童的ASD症状。最近的证据表明，尽管2岁之前的诊断仍然是一个挑战，但患有ASD的儿童表现出的早期非语言社交能力下降了大约12个月。可以通过有针对性的干预来提高这些早期的社交技巧，并且可以在后来的技巧上产生更广泛的进步。研究开始探索对幼儿进行这些干预的方法，并取得了一些成功。尽管取得了这些进展，但关于ASD的早期表现或干预的最佳方法仍知之甚少。

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