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Varieties of Attention: Their Roles in Visual Word Identification

机译:注意的各种:在视觉单词识别中的作用

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摘要

The standard view in cognition is that the identification of visually presented words, up to and including semantic activation, is automatic in various senses. The perspective favored here is that various kinds of attention are intimately involved in the identification of words. Some forms of attention are necessary, whereas others (i.e., executive attention) are recruited to optimize performance. We briefly review results from a variety of literatures that (a) support the latter perspective and (b) are difficult to reconcile with an automatic-processing account.
机译:认知方面的标准观点是,视觉呈现的单词的识别(包括语义激活)在各种意义上都是自动的。这里赞成的观点是,单词识别过程中密切关注各种注意。某些形式的注意力是必要的,而其他形式(即执行者的注意力)则被招募以优化绩效。我们简要回顾了各种文献的结果,这些文献(a)支持后一种观点,(b)难以与自动处理帐户核对。

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