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The Social Functions of Group Rituals

机译:团体仪式的社会功能

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摘要

Convergent developments across social scientific disciplines provide evidence that ritual is a psychologically prepared, culturally inherited, behavioral trademark of our species. We draw on evidence from the anthropological and evolutionary-science literatures to offer a psychological account of the social functions of ritual for group behavior. Solving the adaptive problems associated with group living requires psychological mechanisms for identifying group members, ensuring their commitment to the group, facilitating cooperation with coalitions, and maintaining group cohesion. The intersection of these lines of inquiry yields new avenues for theory and research on the evolution and ontogeny of social group cognition.
机译:社会科学学科的融合发展提供了证据,证明仪式是我们物种的心理准备,文化继承,行为标志。我们从人类学和进化科学文献中汲取证据,从心理上解释了仪式对于群体行为的社会功能。解决与群体生活有关的适应性问题,需要心理机制来识别群体成员,确保他们对群体的承诺,促进与联盟的合作以及保持群体凝聚力。这些探究线的交叉为社会团体认知的发展和本体论提供了理论和研究的新途径。

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