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首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >Adolescent Depression Stressful Interpersonal Contexts and Risk for Recurrence
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Adolescent Depression Stressful Interpersonal Contexts and Risk for Recurrence

机译：青少年抑郁症的压力性人际关系和复发风险

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摘要

High rates of diagnosable depression in ado-lescence, especially among young women, present chal-lenging clinical and research issues. Depression not onlyportends current maladjustment but may also signal riskfor recurrent or chronic depression and its associated im-pairment. Because depression is most often a responseto stressful events and circumstances, it is important tounderstand the stress context itself. Individuals with de-pression histories are known to contribute to the occur-rence of interpersonal and other stressors at a high rate,and for young women particularly, the occurrence of in-terpersonal stressors and conditions in turn predicts re-currences of depression, in a vicious cycle. Interpersonaldysfunction in early adolescence predicts the likelihood ofcontinuing maladaptive functioning in peer, family, ro-mantic, and parenting roles. The transmission of depres-sion from one generation to the next involves not onlyheritable factors but also the likelihood that depressedyouth become caught in life contexts of marital and par-enting discord that portend dysfunction for their offspringand continuing depression for themselves.
机译：在青春期，尤其是在年轻女性中，可诊断出的抑郁症的高发病率带来了艰巨的临床和研究问题。抑郁症不仅预示着当前的适应不良，还可能预示着复发性或慢性抑郁症及其相关损害的风险。因为抑郁症通常是对压力事件和环境的反应，所以了解压力环​​境本身很重要。众所周知，具有抑郁史的人会导致人际交往和其他压力源的发生率很高，尤其是对于年轻女性而言，人际交往压力源和状况的发生又预示着抑郁症的复发。恶性循环。青春期早期的人际功能障碍预示了在同伴，家庭，浪漫和育儿角色中继续适应不良的可能性。抑郁症从一代传到下一代不仅涉及遗传因素，而且还涉及沮丧的年轻人陷入婚姻和父母间不和谐的生活环境中的可能性，这预示着其后代的功能障碍和自身的持续抑郁。

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