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Food and addiction: implications and relevance to eating disorders and obesity.

机译:食物和成瘾:与饮食失调和肥胖的关系和相关性。

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摘要

For many years researchers have noted the overlaps that exist in the brain mechanisms that promote ingestion of food and drug abuse [1, 2]. As just one example, the mesolimbic dopamine system has been implicated as being perturbed in both cases of drug dependence, as well as cases of caloric over and under consumption. Despite these known overlaps in brain mechanisms, historically, these two behaviors, feeding and drug dependence, have been studied independently. However, more recently, the idea that certain foods may have properties of addiction [3, 4] has been reinforced by empirical studies, and researchers have begun to study these behaviors simultaneously to understand whether "food addiction" might have a role in the present-day obesity crisis, as well as in certain eating disorders. The aim of this special issue is to summarize the current literature on concepts related to the intersects between food and addiction.
机译:多年来,研究人员已经注意到促进食物摄入和药物滥用的大脑机制存在重叠[1,2]。仅作为一个例子,中脑边缘多巴胺系统在药物依赖性情况以及热量消耗过多和不足的情况下都受到干扰。尽管在脑机制上存在这些已知的重叠,但是从历史上看,这两种行为(喂养和药物依赖性)已被独立研究。然而,最近,通过经验研究强化了某些食物可能具有成瘾特性的观点[3,4],并且研究人员已开始同时研究这些行为,以了解“食物成瘾”是否可能在当前起作用。天肥胖危机,以及某些饮食失调。本期特刊的目的是总结有关与食物和成瘾之间的交叉相关概念的最新文献。

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