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首页> 外文期刊>Current opinion in critical care >Ventilatory support for acute respiratory failure: new and ongoing pathophysiological, diagnostic and therapeutic developments.
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Ventilatory support for acute respiratory failure: new and ongoing pathophysiological, diagnostic and therapeutic developments.

机译：急性呼吸衰竭的通气支持：正在进行的病理生理，诊断和治疗新进展。

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PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Acute respiratory failure and its most severe form, the acute respiratory distress syndrome, are relatively common in the ICU setting and have a high morbidity and mortality. This article will discuss ongoing research in this area, with a focus on relatively novel approaches in terms of pathophysiology, diagnosis and therapeutic advancements. RECENT FINDINGS: Several novel diagnostic and therapeutic tools, such as electrical impedance tomography, high frequency oscillatory ventilation, minimally invasive extracorporeal CO2 removal devices and neurally adjusted ventilatory assist, have recently been studied to minimize ventilator-induced lung injury. A brief review of these studies is presented in this article. SUMMARY: It is increasingly evident that only integration of physiological, clinical and technological approaches will lead to improvement in the outcome of patients with acute respiratory failure.
机译：审查目的：急性呼吸衰竭及其最严重的形式，即急性呼吸窘迫综合征，在重症监护病房中相对常见，并具有较高的发病率和死亡率。本文将讨论该领域正在进行的研究，重点是在病理生理，诊断和治疗方面的相对新颖的方法。最近的发现：最近研究了几种新颖的诊断和治疗工具，例如电阻抗断层扫描，高频振荡通气，微创体外二氧化碳去除装置和神经调节的通气辅助，以最大程度地减少通气机引起的肺损伤。本文简要介绍了这些研究。简介：越来越明显的是，只有将生理，临床和技术方法结合起来才能改善急性呼吸衰竭患者的预后。

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