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Design of a zero-order sustained release PLGA microspheres for palonosetron hydrochloride with high encapsulation efficiency

机译:具有高封装效率的盐酸盐蛋白零级持续释放PLGA微球的设计

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摘要

Efficient encapsulation of hydrophilic drugs was substantially challenging when using emulsion solvent evaporation approach. The aim of present study was to design palonosetron hydrochloride-loaded PLGA microspheres (Pal-MS) with high encapsulation efficiency (EE) to sustain drug release for over several days. Pal-MS were prepared using emulsion-solvent evaporation method. Results showed that the pH of external phase could significantly affect the EE and the drug release rate of Pal-MS. By increasing the pH of external phase from 5.0 to 10.0, EE of Pal-MS increased from 55.64% to 94.33%. When the pH of external phase was 7.0, an ideal Pal-MS with EE of 86.51% and a zero-order drug release profile was obtained. The improved EE and drug release performance was proved to be associated with possible PLGA degradation, enhanced drug-PLGA interaction and reduced drug diffusion from organic phase to aqueous phase. After subcutaneous injection, such Pal-MS showed more steady drug plasma concentration (0.207-1.238 ng/ml) over the entire 6-day in comparison with those of multiple-day-dosing intravenous palonosetron hydrochloride solution. It was concluded that Pal-MS were successfully designed by the adjustment of the pH of external phase and could be promising for preventing both acute and delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).
机译:当使用乳液溶剂蒸发方法时,亲水性药物的有效封装显着挑战。目前研究的目的是以高封装效率(EE)设计Palonosetron负载的PLGA微球(PAL-MS)以维持药物释放超过几天。使用乳液 - 溶剂蒸发方法制备PAL-MS。结果表明,外部阶段的pH可以显着影响ee和PAL-MS的药物释放速率。通过从5.0至10.0增加外部阶段的pH值,PAL-MS的EE从55.64%增加到94.33%。当外阶段的pH为7.0时,获得了EE的理想PAL-MS为86.51%和零级药物释放曲线。证明了改善的EE和药物释放性能与可能的PLGA降解,增强的药物 - PLGA相互作用和从有机相中减少到水相中的药物扩散。在皮下注射后,与多日给药静脉静脉静脉酮溶液相比,这种PAL-MS在整个6天内显示出更稳定的药物血浆浓度(0.207-1.238ng / ml)。得出结论,PAL-MS通过调整外部阶段的pH成功设计,并且可以预防急性和延迟化疗诱导的恶心和呕吐(CINV)。

著录项

  • 来源
    《International Journal of Pharmaceutics》 |2020年第2020期|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Jiangnan Univ Sch Pharmaceut Sci 1800 Lihu Rd Wuxi 214122 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

    Jiangnan Univ Sch Pharmaceut Sci 1800 Lihu Rd Wuxi 214122 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

    Jiangnan Univ Sch Pharmaceut Sci 1800 Lihu Rd Wuxi 214122 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

    Jiangnan Univ Sch Pharmaceut Sci 1800 Lihu Rd Wuxi 214122 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

    Jiangnan Univ Sch Pharmaceut Sci 1800 Lihu Rd Wuxi 214122 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

    Jiangnan Univ Sch Pharmaceut Sci 1800 Lihu Rd Wuxi 214122 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

    Jiangnan Univ Sch Pharmaceut Sci 1800 Lihu Rd Wuxi 214122 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 药学;
  • 关键词

    Palonosetron hydrochloride; PLGA microspheres; Sustained release; CINV;

    机译:Palonosetron盐酸盐;PLGA微球;持续释放;CINV;

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