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Discovery of coumarin-based selective aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 inhibitors with glucose metabolism improving activity

机译:基于香豆素的选择性醛脱氢酶1A1抑制剂的发现,葡萄糖代谢改善活性

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Overexpression of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is associated with the occurrence and development of obesity and insulin resistance. Herein, a series of coumarin-based ALDH1A1 inhibitors were designed, synthesized and evaluated. Among them, compounds 10, 14 and 26 exhibited potent inhibitory activity against ALDH1A1 and high selectivity over ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH2 and ALDH3A1. Optimized compound 10 showed markedly improved pharmacokinetic characters and ADME profiles comparing to the lead compound 1. In vitro study demonstrated that 10 alleviated palmitic acid-induced impairment of glucose consumption in HepG2 cells. (C) 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
机译:醛脱氢酶1A1(ALDH1A1)的过度表达与肥胖和胰岛素抵抗的发生和发展有关。 在此,设计了一系列基于香豆素的Aldh1A1抑制剂,合成和评估。 其中,化合物10,14和26表现出对AlDH1A1的有效抑制活性,并且通过Aldh1a2,Ald1a3,Aldh2和Aldh3a1对高选择性表现出高选择性。 优化的化合物10显示出明显改善的药代动力学特性和与铅化合物的ADME谱比较。体外研究表明,10缓解棕榈酸诱导的HepG2细胞中葡萄糖消耗的损害。 (c)2019年Elsevier Masson SAS。 版权所有。

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