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Theophylline induces differentiation and modulates cytoskeleton dynamics and cytokines secretion in human melanoma-initiating cells

机译:茶碱诱导分化并调节人黑素瘤引发细胞中的细胞骨架动力学和细胞因子分泌物

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摘要

Aims: Cutaneous melanoma is the most aggressive skin cancer, derived from neoplastic transformation of melanocytes. Since several evidences highlighted the importance of a hierarchical model of differentiation among cancer cells, closely related to resistance mechanisms and tumor relapse, we investigated the effects of theophylline (Theo), a methylxanthine commonly used in treatment of respiratory diseases, on melanoma cells with different degree of differentiation, including patient-derived melanoma-initiating cells.
机译:目的:皮肤黑素瘤是最具侵略性的皮肤癌,源自黑素细胞的肿瘤转化。 由于若干证据强调了癌细胞之间分化的分层模型的重要性,与抗性机制和肿瘤复发密切相关,我们研究了茶碱(THOO),常用于治疗呼吸系统疾病的甲基黄嘌呤的影响,对黑色素瘤细胞不同 分化程度,包括患者衍生的黑色素瘤引发细胞。

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