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Satellite cell activation induced by aerobic muscle adaptation in response to endurance exercise in humans and rodents

机译:有氧肌肉适应响应人类和啮齿动物耐力运动诱导的卫星细胞激活

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摘要

Although the requirement of satellite cells activation and expansion following injury, mechanical load or growth stimulus provoked by resistance exercise has been well established, their function in response to aerobic exercise adaptation remains unclear. A clear relationship between satellite cell expansion in fiber-type specific myosin heavy chain and aerobic performance has been related, independent of myonuclear accretion or muscle growth. However, the trigger for this activation process is not fully understood yet and it seems to be a multi-faceted and well-orchestrated process. Emerging in vitro studies suggest a role for metabolic pathways and oxygen availability for satellite cell activation, modulating the self-renewal potential and cell fate control. The goal of this review is to describe and discuss the current knowledge about the satellite cell activation and expansion in response to aerobic exercise adaptation in human and rodent models. Additionally, findings about the in vitro metabolic control, which seems be involved in the satellite cell activation and cell fate control, are presented and discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:虽然卫星细胞的要求激活和抗损伤后的抗损伤,通过抵抗运动引起的机械负荷或生长刺激已经确定,其功能响应于有氧运动适应尚不清楚。纤维型特异性肌菌素重链和有氧性能之间的卫星电池膨胀之间的明显关系已经有符,与神经核菌和肌肉生长无关。但是,该激活过程的触发器尚未完全理解,似乎是多方面且策划良好的过程。在体外研究中出现的表明,卫星电池激活的代谢途径和氧可用性的作用,调节自我更新潜力和细胞命运控制。本综述的目标是描述并讨论关于卫星细胞激活和扩张的目前的知识,以响应人类和啮齿动物模型的有氧运动适应。另外,提出并讨论了关于似乎参与卫星电池激活和细胞命运控制的体外代谢控制的结果。 (c)2016 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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