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The preparation of a novel iron/manganese binary oxide for the efficient removal of hexavalent chromium [Cr(vi)] from aqueous solutions

机译:用于从水溶液中有效地除去六价铬[Cr(VI)]的新型铁/锰二元氧化物的制备

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摘要

To remove hexavalent chromium Cr(vi) efficiently, a novel Fe-Mn binary oxide adsorbent was prepared via a "two-step method" combined with a co-precipitation method and hydrothermal method. The as-prepared Fe-Mn binary oxide absorbent was characterized via transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectra (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), zeta potential, BET and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results indicated that the morphology of the adsorbent was rod-like with length of about 100 nm and width of about 50-60 nm, specific surface area was 63.297 m(2) g(-1), has the composition of alpha-Fe2O3, beta-MnO2 and MnFe2O4 and isoelectric point was observed at pH value of 4.81. The removal of Cr(vi) was chosen as a model reaction to evaluate the adsorption capacity of the Fe-Mn binary oxide adsorbent, indicating that the Fe-Mn binary oxide adsorbent showed high adsorption performance (removal rate = 99%) and excellent adsorption stability (removal rate > 90% after six rounds of adsorption). The adsorption behavior of the Fe-Mn binary oxide was better represented by the Freundlich model (adsorption isotherm) and the pseudo-second-order model (adsorption kinetic), suggesting that the adsorption process was multi-molecular layer chemical adsorption. The possible adsorption mechanism of the Fe-Mn binary oxide for the removal of Cr(vi) included the protonation process and the electrostatic attraction interactions.
机译:为了有效地除去六价铬Cr(VI),通过“两步法”与共沉淀法和水热法相结合制备新型Fe-Mn二元氧化物吸附剂。通过透射电子显微镜(TEM),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),X射线衍射(XRD),傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR),热重分析(TGA),X射线衍射(SEM),X射线衍射(TGA)。 Zeta电位,BET和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)。结果表明,吸附剂的形态是棒状,长度为约100nm,宽度约50-60nm,比表面积为63.297m(2)g(-1),具有α-Fe2O3的组成在pH值为4.81时观察到β-mnO2和MnFe2O4和等电点。选择去除Cr(VI)作为模型反应,以评估Fe-Mn二元氧化物吸附剂的吸附能力,表明Fe-Mn二进制氧化物吸附剂显示出高吸附性能(去除率= 99%)和优异的吸附稳定性(六轮吸附后去除率> 90%)。 Fe-Mn二进制氧化物的吸附行为由Freundlich模型(吸附等温线)和伪二阶模型(吸附动力学)表示,表明吸附过程是多分子层化学吸附。用于去除Cr(VI)的Fe-Mn二元氧化物的可能吸附机理包括质子化过程和静电吸引相互作用。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2020年第18期|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Shandong Normal Univ Inst Environm &

    Ecol Jinan 250358 Peoples R China;

    Construct Project Environm Assessment Serv Ctr Sh Jinan 250012 Peoples R China;

    Northeastern Univ Sch Mech Engn &

    Automat Shenyang 110819 Peoples R China;

    Univ Vermont Coll Art &

    Sci Burlington VT 05405 USA;

    Shandong Normal Univ Sch Phys &

    Elect Jinan 250014 Peoples R China;

    Shandong Normal Univ Inst Environm &

    Ecol Jinan 250358 Peoples R China;

    Shandong Normal Univ Inst Environm &

    Ecol Jinan 250358 Peoples R China;

    Shandong Acad Environm Sci Co Ltd Jinan 250013 Peoples R China;

    Shandong Univ Key Lab Liquid Solid Struct Evolut &

    Proc Mat Jinan 250061 Peoples R China;

    Shandong Normal Univ Coll Chem Chem Engn &

    Mat Sci Jinan 250014 Peoples R China;

    Shandong Normal Univ Inst Environm &

    Ecol Jinan 250358 Peoples R China;

    Shandong Normal Univ Inst Environm &

    Ecol Jinan 250358 Peoples R China;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
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