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Synthesis of phosphonoacetate analogues of the second messenger adenosine 5 '-diphosphate ribose (ADPR)

机译:第二信使腺苷5'-二二磷酸核糖糖(ADPR)的膦酰乙酸酯类似物的合成

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摘要

Adenosine 5 '-diphosphate ribose (ADPR) is an intracellular signalling molecule generated from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)). Synthetic ADPR analogues can shed light on the mechanism of activation of ADPR targets and their downstream effects. Such chemical biology studies, however, are often challenging due to the negatively charged pyrophosphate that is also sensitive to cellular pyrophosphatases. Prior work on an initial ADPR target, the transient receptor potential cation channel TRPM2, showed complete pyrophosphate group replacement to be a step too far in maintaining biological activity. Thus, we designed ADPR analogues with just one of the negatively charged phosphate groups removed, by employing a phosphonoacetate linker. Synthesis of two novel phosphonoacetate ADPR analogues is described via tandem N,N '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide coupling to phosphonoacetic acid. Neither analogue, however, showed significant agonist or antagonist activity towards TRPM2, underlining the importance of a complete pyrophosphate motif in activation of this particular receptor.
机译:腺苷5'-二磷酸核糖(ADPR)是由烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸产生的细胞内信号传递分子(NAD(+))。合成ADPR类似物可以在激活ADPR靶标的机制和下游效应上脱光。然而,这种化学生物学研究通常是由于对细胞焦磷酸酶敏感的带负电的焦磷酸盐而挑战。在初始ADPR靶开始上的工作,瞬态受体电位阳离子通道TRPM2显示出完全的焦磷酸酯基团替代物在维持生物活性方面是较远的步骤。因此,我们通过使用膦酰乙酸酯接头,设计了仅具有除去负电荷的磷酸盐基团之一的ADPR类似物。通过串联N,N'-二环己基碳二亚胺偶联与膦酸乙酯,描述了两种新型膦酰乙酸酯ADPR类似物的合成。然而,既不是类似物向TRPM2显示出显着的激动剂或拮抗剂活性,强调了完全焦磷酸酯基序在该特定受体的活化中的重要性。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2020年第3期|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Bath Dept Pharm &

    Pharmacol Wolfson Lab Med Chem Bath BA2 7AY Avon England;

    Univ Oxford Dept Pharmacol Med Chem &

    Drug Discovery Mansfield Rd Oxford OX1 3QT England;

    Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf Dept Biochem &

    Mol Cell Biol Calcium Signalling Grp Martinistr 52 D-20246 Hamburg Germany;

    Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf Dept Biochem &

    Mol Cell Biol Calcium Signalling Grp Martinistr 52 D-20246 Hamburg Germany;

    Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf Dept Biochem &

    Mol Cell Biol Calcium Signalling Grp Martinistr 52 D-20246 Hamburg Germany;

    Univ Oxford Dept Pharmacol Med Chem &

    Drug Discovery Mansfield Rd Oxford OX1 3QT England;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
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