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Adaptation mechanism of mango fruit (Mangifera indicaL. cv. Chaunsa White) to heat suggest modulation in several metabolic pathways

机译:芒果水果的适应机制(Mangifera Promical.CV.Chaunsa White)在若干代谢途径中的调制

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摘要

Climate change is becoming a global problem because of its harmful effects on crop productivity. In this regard, it is crucial to carry out studies to determine crops' response to heatwave stress. Response molecular mechanisms during the development and ripening of mango fruit (Mangifera indicaL. cv. Chaunsa White) under extreme heatwaves were studied. Mango flowers were tagged and fruits 18, 34, 62, 79, 92 days after flowering (DAF) as well as fruits on 10 and 15 days of postharvest shelf life were studied through RNA-Seq and metabolome of the fruit mesocarp. The environmental temperature was recorded during the experiment. Roughly, 2 000 000 clean reads were generated and assembled into 12 876 redundant transcripts and 2674 non-redundant transcripts. The expression of genes playing a role in oxidative stress, circadian rhythm, senescence, glycolysis, secondary metabolite biosynthesis, flavonoid biosynthesis and monoterpenoid biosynthesis was quantified as well as reactive oxygen species. Higher expressions of six abiotic stress genes and a senescent associated gene was found at 79 DAF (recorded temperature 44 degrees C). Higher expressions of nucleoredoxin and glutathioneS-transferase 1 family protein were also recorded. Activation of the GABA-shunt pathway was detected by the glutamate decarboxylase transcript expression at 79 DAF. Larger energy demands at the beginning of fruit ripening were indicated by an increase in fructose-bisphosphate aldolase gene expression. Finally, the radical-scavenging effect of mango fruit inflorescence and fruit pulp extracts showed decline upon heatwave exposure. We recorded a broad genetic response of mango fruit suggesting the activation of several metabolic pathways which indicated the occurrence of genetic and metabolic crosstalks in response to intense heatwaves. Collectively, this study presents experimental evidence to help in the elucidation of the molecular mechanism of crops response to heat stress which in turn will help in the designing of protocols to increase crop productivity in the face of climate change.
机译:气候变化正在成为因为作物产量的有害影响一个全球性的问题。在这方面,是开展研究,以确定农作物热浪应激反应是至关重要的。应对开发过程中的分子机制和芒果的催熟(芒果indicaL。CV。Chaunsa白)在极端的热浪进行了研究。芒果花朵被标记和水果18,34,62,79,开花(DAF)以及采后保质期的10天和15天果实通过RNA测序进行了研究和果实的中果皮代谢组92天后。在实验过程中的环境温度记录下来。粗略地说,2 000 000清洁读取生成并组装成12个876冗余转录和2674非冗余的转录物。基因打在氧化应激,昼夜节律,衰老,糖酵解,次级代谢物的生物合成,类黄酮合成和单萜的生物合成中起作用的表达进行定量,以及活性氧簇。六个非生物胁迫基因和衰老相关的基因表达较高,在79 DAF(记录温度44℃)被发现。 nucleoredoxin和还原型谷胱甘肽转移1家族蛋白的表达较高也进行了记录。的GABA-分流途径的活化是通过在79 DAF的谷氨酸脱羧酶转录物表达检测。在果实成熟的开始较大的能量需求是通过增加醛缩酶基因的表达来表示。最后,芒果花序和果肉提取物的清除自由基的作用表现在热浪曝光下滑。我们记录暗示这表明在应对激烈的热浪遗传代谢串扰的产生一些代谢途径的激活芒果的广泛的遗传进展。总的来说,这项研究提出了实验证据的作物 - 热应激这反过来将在协议的设计有助于提高作物产量在气候变化面前的分子机制的阐明帮助。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2020年第58期|共14页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Karachi Jamil Ur Rahman Ctr Genome Res Dr Panjwani Ctr Mol Med &

    Drug Res Int Ctr Chem &

    Biol Sci Karachi 75270 Pakistan;

    Ctr Invest Alimentac &

    Desarrollo Coordinac Tecnol Alimentos Origen Vegetal Ac Hermosillo Sonora Mexico;

    Univ Karachi Jamil Ur Rahman Ctr Genome Res Dr Panjwani Ctr Mol Med &

    Drug Res Int Ctr Chem &

    Biol Sci Karachi 75270 Pakistan;

    Univ Karachi Jamil Ur Rahman Ctr Genome Res Dr Panjwani Ctr Mol Med &

    Drug Res Int Ctr Chem &

    Biol Sci Karachi 75270 Pakistan;

    Univ Karachi Jamil Ur Rahman Ctr Genome Res Dr Panjwani Ctr Mol Med &

    Drug Res Int Ctr Chem &

    Biol Sci Karachi 75270 Pakistan;

    Univ Karachi Jamil Ur Rahman Ctr Genome Res Dr Panjwani Ctr Mol Med &

    Drug Res Int Ctr Chem &

    Biol Sci Karachi 75270 Pakistan;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
  • 关键词

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