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Applications of alkyl orthoesters as valuable substrates in organic transformations, focusing on reaction media

机译:烷基醇酯剂在有机转化中的有价值基材的应用,聚焦在反应介质上

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摘要

In this review we focus on applications of alkyl orthoesters as valuable and efficient substrates to perform various classes of two-component and multi-component organic reactions. The article has classified them according to two aspects, which are: (i) a focus on the reaction medium (solvent-free conditions, aqueous media, and organic solvents); and (ii) an examination of product structures. Reaction accomplishment under solvent-free conditions is an eco-friendly process with the absence of volatile toxic solvents, which puts it in line with green chemistry goals. Water is an interesting choice in organic transformations due to its inexpensiveness and safety. The authors hope their assessment will help chemists to attain new approaches for utilizing alkyl orthoesters in various organic synthetic methods. The review covers the corresponding literature up to the beginning of 2020.
机译:在本次综述中,我们专注于烷基官酯作为有价值和有效的基材的应用,以执行各种两种组分和多组分有机反应。 根据两个方面,本文分类了它们,即:(i)对应于反应介质(无溶剂条件,水性介质和有机溶剂); (ii)对产品结构的检查。 无溶剂条件下的反应成分是一种环保过程,没有挥发性有毒溶剂,这将其符合绿色化学目标。 由于其廉价和安全,水是有机转换中的一个有趣的选择。 作者希望他们的评估能够帮助化学家以各种有机合成方法利用烷基官酯的新方法。 审查涵盖了相应的文学,直至2020年初。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2020年第51期|共84页
  • 作者

    Khademi Zahra; Nikoofar Kobra;

  • 作者单位

    Alzahra Univ Fac Phys &

    Chem Dept Chem POB 1993891176 Tehran Iran;

    Alzahra Univ Fac Phys &

    Chem Dept Chem POB 1993891176 Tehran Iran;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
  • 关键词

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