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首页> 外文期刊>Social science and medicine >'We black women have to kill a lion everyday': An intersectional analysis of racism and social determinants of health in Brazil
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'We black women have to kill a lion everyday': An intersectional analysis of racism and social determinants of health in Brazil

机译：“我们黑人女性每天都必须杀死狮子”：巴西健康的种族主义和社会决定因素的交叉分析

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The concept of intersectionality has been used to analyze and understand how multiple forms of identity and oppression interact to shape life experiences of marginalized groups. We conducted a qualitative study to explore how Black Brazilian women experience the intersections of race, class, and gender and the ways in which these intersecting experiences act as social determinants of health. Nine focus groups were conducted with Black, White, and mixed-race women of childbearing age (n = 37), social and health activists (n = 11), and health professionals (n = 20). The focus groups took place in two cities in the Brazilian state of Bahia during October and November 2012. Using a comparative approach, we describe participants' responses regarding the life experiences of women of differing racial and class backgrounds. Our findings highlight how the intersectional relationship between race, class, and gender alters women's social context and life course opportunities, as well as their stressors and protective buffers. We argue that the differing intersectional experiences of women due to race and class create unique social contexts that define the parameters of health and wellness. In addition, we argue that the experiences at each intersection (i.e., raceXclass, raceXgender, classXgender, raceXclassXgender) have a unique character that can be qualitatively described. Improved specification of exposures experienced by marginalized populations who experience intersecting forms of oppression can help explain intra-and inter-group differences in health outcomes, and may also lead to improved intervention models. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
机译：交叉点的概念已被用于分析和理解多种形式的身份和压迫是如何与边缘化群体的形状生活经历相互作用。我们进行了一个定性研究，探索黑巴西妇女如何经历种族，班级和性别交叉路口以及这些相交经验作为健康社会决定因素的方式。九个焦点小组是用黑色，白色和育龄妇女进行的育龄（n = 37），社会和健康活动家（n = 11）和健康专业人士（n = 20）。 2012年10月和11月在2012年10月和11月在巴西巴西巴西州巴西州的两个城市举行。利用比较方法，我们描述了与不同种族和阶级背景妇女生活经历的参与者的回应。我们的调查结果强调了种族，课程和性别之间交叉关系如何改变女性的社会环境和生命课程机会，以及他们的压力源和保护缓冲区。我们认为，由于种族和阶级，妇女的不同交叉体验创造了定义健康和健康参数的独特社会环境。此外，我们认为，每个十字路口（即滚杂志，赛道，类别，血管赛车）的经验都具有独特的性格，可以定制描述。改进了经历与压迫形式的边缘化人口经历的暴露规范可以帮助解释卫生结果中的内部间差异，也可能导致改进的干预模型。 （c）2017年由elestvier有限公司出版

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