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Recent advances in heterogeneous catalysts for the synthesis of imidazole derivatives

机译:异质催化剂的最新进展,用于合成咪唑衍生物

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摘要

Among the bioactive heterocyclic frameworks, nitrogen containing multisubstituted imidazoles are versatile building blocks of many naturally occurring products. Imidazoles possess wide range of biological properties including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antihypertensive activities with potential applications in other sectors. Multicomponent reactions in combination with heterogeneous catalysts and nanocomposites have contributed significantly to organic synthesis in general and imidazoles, in particular with high functional group tolerance. Owing to their tunable properties, lower operational cost, thermal stability, recyclability, and easily separation from products, heterogeneous catalysts and nanocomposites are integral part of numerous pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and industrial processes. There has been increased focus on the development of green and sustainable catalytic procedures for the building of novel and biologically potent imidazole conjugates. This article emphasizes the recent advances in recyclable catalysts and protocols, and their merits for the synthesis of diverse multisubstituted imidazole conjugates by one-pot reaction approach and the catalyst and reactant interactions.
机译:在生物活性杂环骨架中,含有多异取咪唑的氮是许多天然存在的产品的多功能构建块。 Imidazoles具有广泛的生物特性,包括抗癌,抗炎,抗微生物和抗高血压活动,以及其他部门的潜在应用。与异质催化剂和纳米复合材料组合的多组分反应对一般和咪唑的有机合成有显着贡献,特别是具有高官能团的耐受性。由于其可调性,较低的操作成本,热稳定性,可再循环性和易于与产物的分离,异构催化剂和纳米复合材料是无数药物,农业化学和工业过程的一部分。有于建立新型和生物学高效咪唑缀合物的绿色和可持续催化程序的开发的焦点。本文强调可再循环催化剂和方案的最近进展,以及通过单罐反应方法和催化剂和反应物相互作用合成各种多用户咪唑缀合物的优点。

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