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首页> 外文期刊>Current opinion in anaesthesiology >Head and neck blocks in children.
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Head and neck blocks in children.

机译：儿童头部和颈部块。

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摘要

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The present article will review the current technology and available literature regarding regional anesthesia in infants and children undergoing head and neck surgery. RECENT FINDINGS: Regional anesthesia can be utilized in a variety of surgical procedures on the head and neck. The reporting of multiple techniques along with prospective randomized trials that have looked into the efficacy of these blocks in children have led to a sweeping increase in their use in children for postoperative pain relief. SUMMARY: The trigeminal nerve, along with the cervical nerve roots, supplies most of the sensory supply to the head and neck. The knowledge and application of the anatomical distribution of this area can increase the utilization of these blocks for a variety of different settings. The increased use of these blocks can reduce the need for additional postoperative analgesic that could in turn lead to fast-tracking of these patients and decrease the incidence of nausea and vomiting in thepostoperative period.
机译：审查的目的：本文将审查有关进行头颈部手术的婴儿和儿童的区域麻醉的最新技术和现有文献。最近的发现：局部麻醉可用于头颈部的多种外科手术。多种技术的报道以及对这些阻滞剂在儿童中的疗效进行了研究的前瞻性随机试验，导致其在儿童中用于缓解术后疼痛的用途大幅度增加。简介：三叉神经与颈神经根一起为头部和颈部提供大部分感觉。该区域的解剖分布的知识和应用可以提高这些块在各种不同设置下的利用率。这些阻滞剂的使用增加可以减少对术后镇痛剂的需求，而这些镇痛剂又可以导致这些患者的快速追踪并减少术后恶心和呕吐的发生率。

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