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Study on the dependence with the filling level of the sloshing wave pattern in a rectangular tank

机译:矩形罐中晃动波纹填充水平的依赖性研究

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This work presents a study of the influence of the filling level on the wave pattern during a sloshing problem. To this end, a rectangular tank of aspect ratio 2:1 is mounted on a shake table subject to controlled external motions. A frequency sweep analysis is performed nearest to the primary resonance frequency using two different amplitudes of imposed motion and different water depths. The wave evolution is registered at certain control points. In particular, this work is devoted to identifying the effect of the filling level on the dynamics of the wave patterns, emphasizing the nonlinearities of the free surface and their dependence on the water depth. The free surface measurements are compared with those obtained from a fixed mesh finite element simulation of the Navier-Stokes equations. The free surface is tracked using a Lagrangian technique. The effect of the bottom boundary conditions on the wave pattern is also evaluated from these simulations. From the experiments, it is confirmed that maximum and minimum wave heights do not change for larger water depth, i.e., when deep water conditions are fulfilled. This fact is also reflected by the numerical results. The computed wave evolution satisfactorily matches the experimental data. In addition, analytical solutions obtained using a potential flow approach are also evaluated. They fail in the description of nonlinear responses, but their coefficients can be numerically or experimentally characterized to fit more realistic solutions.
机译:这项工作提出了在晃动问题期间对波模式的影响的研究。为此,纵横比2:1的矩形罐安装在受控外部运动的摇动台上。使用两个不同的施加运动和不同水深的不同幅度最接近初级共振频率的频率扫描分析。波浪进化在某些控制点注册。特别地,这项工作致力于识别填充水平对波形图案的动态的影响,强调自由表面的非线性及其对水深的依赖性。将自由表面测量与从Navier-Stokes方程的固定网格有限元模拟获得的那些进行比较。使用拉格朗日技术跟踪自由表面。还评估了这些模拟的波形图案上的底部边界条件对波形图案的影响。从实验中,确认,当满足深水条件时,最大和最小波高,即较大的水深,即,当满足深水条件时。这个事实也反映了数值结果。计算的波浪进化令人满意地匹配实验数据。此外,还评估了使用潜在流动方法获得的分析溶液。它们在非线性响应的描述中失败,但它们的系数可以在数字上或实验表征以适应更现实的解决方案。

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    《Physics of fluids》 |2020年第1期|共11页
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 流体力学;
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