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Comet Bappu-Bok-Newkirk - the only comet with an Indian's name to it

机译:Bappu-Bok-Newkirk彗星-唯一有印度名字的彗星

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This note celebrates the discovery of the Comet Bappu-Bok-Newkirk 1949IV, the only one with an Indian's name to it. Then a research student at Harvard, M. K. Vainu Bappu (1927-82) was destined to set modern astronomy in newly independent India on an ambitious path to progress.What do we know about the Comet Bappu-Bok-Newkirk 1949 IV (1949c, C/1949 Nl), the only one with an Indian's name to it? M. K. Vainu Bappu, Bart J. Bok and Gordon A. Newkirk made a serendipitous discovery of a comet in 1949 on a photographic plate of a certain region of the sky taken with the 24-33 inch Jewett-Schmidt telescope at the Oak Ridge Station of the Harvard College Observatory (HCO) (Figure 1). The plate, given a 55 min exposure, was taken in the early hours of 2 July 1949 by Vainu Bappu underthe direction of Bok, while he was a research student at HCO. Announced as a 'New Comet' by Harlow Shapley1 in the Harvard College Observatory Announcement Card (HAC) 1006, the positions and description that were given corresponded to its being situatedin the constellation of Cygnus:1949 R.A. Dec. Mag.July 2.30537 19h47m0 +38°36' 13 Daily motion: 3m.6 west; 29' north Description 7 (no tail; diffuse; central condensation).
机译:此笔记庆祝发现1949IV彗星Bappu-Bok-Newkirk的彗星,这是唯一一个以印度名字命名的彗星。然后是哈佛大学的一名研究学生MK Vainu Bappu(1927-82)注定要在新独立的印度设定一条雄心勃勃的进步道路,关于巴普-博克-纽柯克1949 IV彗星(1949c,C) / 1949 Nl),唯一一个带有印第安人名字的人吗? MK Vainu Bappu,Bart J. Bok和Gordon A. Newkirk于1949年偶然发现了一颗彗星,该彗星是在美国橡树岭站(Oak Ridge Station)用24-33英寸Jewett-Schmidt望远镜拍摄的天空的某个区域拍摄的。哈佛大学天文台(HCO)(图1)。该板暴露了55分钟,于1949年7月2日凌晨由Vainu Bappu在Bok的指导下拍摄,当时他是HCO的一名研究学生。 Harlow Shapley1在哈佛大学天文台公告卡(HAC)1006中宣布为“新彗星”,给出的位置和描述与它位于天鹅座1949 R.A.的位置相对应。 12月mag。七月2.30537 19h47m0 + 38°36'13每日运动:西3m.6;北部29'描述7(无尾巴;弥散;中央冷凝)。

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