• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >Centenary of 'Researches on Irritability of Plants' by Jagadis Chandra Bose
【24h】

Centenary of 'Researches on Irritability of Plants' by Jagadis Chandra Bose

机译：Jagadis Chandra Bose撰写的“植物易怒性研究”百周年

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

In 1913 Sir Jagadis Chandra Bose published a monograph (see Figure 1) ‘Researches on Irritability of Plants’ 1 . The concept of irritability 2 had its origin in the works of Francis Glisson and Albrecht von Haller 3 . On the basis of experiments performed on animals, Haller emphasized the distinction between ‘sensibility’ and ‘irritability’ – the ability to perceive a stimulus is sensibility, whereas the ability to respond to that stimulus is called irritability. For example, nerves are the vehicles of sensibility, whereas muscle contraction is one mode of irritability. Till the end of the 19th century, the experimental investigations of irritability were carried out, almost exclusively, with animals. Bose was one of the few visionaries who did pioneering works on the irritability of plants with a sophisticated equipment that he himself developed for this purpose. In this note I briefly discuss the aims of the investigations reported in this classic and the impact of the results. I also mention Figure 1. The cover page of the monograph ‘Researches on Irritability of Plants’. how irritability depends on the operation of molecular machines, a concept pioneered by Marcello Malpighi in the 16th century 4 and a subject of current multidisciplinary research in the 20th century.
机译：1913年，贾加迪斯·钱德拉·波塞爵士（Saga Jagadis Chandra Bose）出版了专着（见图1）“植物易怒性研究” 1。烦躁的概念2起源于弗朗西斯·格里森（Francis Glisson）和阿尔布雷希特·冯·哈勒（Albrecht von Haller）3的作品。在对动物进行的实验的基础上，Haller强调了“敏感性”和“易激惹性”之间的区别-感知刺激的能力就是敏感性，而对刺激做出反应的能力称为易激惹。例如，神经是敏感的载体，而肌肉收缩是易怒的一种方式。直到19世纪末，对烦躁不安的实验研究几乎完全是针对动物进行的。玻色（Bose）是为数不多的有远见卓识的人之一，他利用他本人为此目的开发的先进设备对植物的易怒性进行了开创性工作。在本文中，我简要讨论了该经典文献报道的调查目的以及结果的影响。我还提到了图1。“植物易怒性研究”专着的封面。烦躁如何取决于分子机器的操作，这是Marcello Malpighi在16世纪4提出的概念，在20世纪是当前多学科研究的主题。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号