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Management of respiratory diseases in India - the PAL way

机译:印度呼吸系统疾病的管理-PAL方式

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摘要

In recent decades, the overall incidence of respiratory diseases has grown manifold due to overcrowding and urbanization, high levels of pollution, tobacco smoking and the HIV epidemic. Up to one-third of patients, over the age of 5 years, attending primary health care (PHC) settings seek health care for respiratory problems'. Most of the patients present themselves with similar symptoms. Improper diagnosis, including TB, unnecessarily costly treatment prescriptions and inefficient referral of patients in the absence of clearly defined referral criteria have compromised on the quality of care. Antibiotics are prescribed for more than two-thirds of the patients with respiratory symptoms and in some settings > 85% (refs 2 and 3). There are no global management recommendations for patients aged 5 years and above with respiratory symptoms at any level of health infrastructure, with the exception of TB. Thus, standardization of case-management of respiratory diseases is needed to improve the quality andefficiency of respiratory care within PHC.
机译:在最近的几十年中,由于人满为患和城市化,高污染,吸烟和艾滋病毒流行,呼吸系统疾病的总发病率呈上升趋势。 5岁以上的多达三分之一的患者在接受初级保健(PHC)时寻求呼吸道疾病的保健服务。大多数患者表现出相似的症状。包括结核病在内的不正确诊断,不必要的昂贵治疗处方以及在缺乏明确定义的转诊标准的情况下患者转诊效率低下,这已经损害了护理质量。在三分之二以上有呼吸道症状的患者中开有抗生素处方,在某些情况下> 85%(参考文献2和3)。对于5岁及以上且在任何健康基础设施上都有呼吸道症状的5岁及以上的患者(结核病除外),没有全球管理建议。因此,需要对呼吸道疾病的病例管理进行标准化,以提高PHC内呼吸道护理的质量和效率。

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