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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >Wasp-mediated seed dispersal in agarwood plant (Aquilaria malaccensis), a critically endangered and overexploited species of North East India
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Wasp-mediated seed dispersal in agarwood plant (Aquilaria malaccensis), a critically endangered and overexploited species of North East India

机译：黄蜂介导的沉香沉香植物沉香植物沉香，沉香植物是印度东北部的一种极度濒危和过度开发的物种

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摘要

Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. (Malvales: Thymelaeaceae), popularly known as ‘agarwood plant’ is an economically important, critically endangered and highly exploited species of North East (NE) India. It is the major source of agarwood (resinous heart wood) used extensively in perfume and incense industry 1,2 . The resin, the source of perfume, is produced in the heart wood in response to infection by a parasitic ascomycetous fungus, Phaeoacremonium parasiticum (formerly Phialophora parasitica) 3 . The agarwood or ‘gaharu’ has been traded internationally for centuries. As a result of overexploitation throughout its range, its natural populations have reached their critical minimum level 4 , and now the trees are found only in few protected pockets in the NE India. It is considered to be globally threatened in the wild and included in The World List of Threatened Trees 5,6 . In India, it is considered to be critically endangered and has been included in the Red Listed Species (IUCN Red List, Version 2009.2, Vulnerable A1cd, Year Assessed: 1998) and is also included in Appendix II of CITES, and all export of its products has been prohibited.
机译：马六甲沉香。 （锦葵科：胸腺科），俗称“沉香植物”，是印度东北地区的一种经济上重要，极度濒危和高度开发的物种。它是沉香木（树脂心材）的主要来源，沉香木广泛用于香水和熏香行业1,2。树脂是香料的来源，是由于寄生虫子囊性真菌（Phaeoacremonium parasiticum）（以前称为Phialophora parasitica）3感染而在心脏木材中产生的。沉香或“ gaharu”已经在国际上交易了数百年。由于其整个范围内的过度开发，其自然种群已达到其最低限度的最低水平4，而如今在印度东北部只有很少几个受保护的口袋中发现树木。它被认为是全球范围内受到野外威胁的物种，并被列入《世界受威胁树木名录》 5,6。在印度，它被认为是濒临灭绝的物种，已被列入红色名录物种（IUCN红色名录，2009.2版，易受害A1cd，评估年份：1998年），还包含在CITES附录II中，及其所有出口产品产品已被禁止。

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