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Cell cycle control and cancer

机译:细胞周期控制与癌症

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摘要

Cancer is a multifaceted disease, but a common feature of most tumours is that. they harbour one or more genetic mutations that allow them to proliferate outside their normal growth restraints. Proliferation is normally restrained through control of the cell division cycle, which in turn, is regulated by the Cdk family of serine/threonine kinases and their regulatory partners the cyclins. Here, the roles of the Cdk/cyclin complexes in cell cycle control are described followed by a review of the genetic lesions in these and associated proteins which may contribute to tumour progression.
机译:癌症是多方面的疾病,但是大多数肿瘤的共同特征是癌症。它们具有一种或多种遗传突变,可以使其在正常生长限制之外繁殖。通常通过控制细胞分裂周期来抑制增殖,而细胞分裂周期又受丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶的Cdk家族及其细胞周期蛋白调控伴侣的调控。在此,描述了Cdk /细胞周期蛋白复合物在细胞周期控制中的作用,随后综述了这些蛋白和相关蛋白的遗传损伤,这些遗传损伤可能有助于肿瘤的进展。

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