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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >Understanding Mars from meteorites - the nitrogen and noble gas perspective
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Understanding Mars from meteorites - the nitrogen and noble gas perspective

机译:从陨石了解火星-氮气和稀有气体的角度

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摘要

Isotopic compositions of nitrogen and noble gases in mar-tian meteorites not only help in their identification, but provide useful insights into their origin and evolution and that of the Red Planet While Mars appears pretty much a planet like ours, it has an atmosphere much different in isotopic signatures of nitrogen, argon and xenon, and a mantle that has much less radiogenic noble gas isotopic signatures. These reflect differences in planetary evolution in these two planets. At the same time, similarity in nitrogen isotopic composition of mantles and relative concentrations of noble gases in their atmospheres may indicate some similarity in the nature of precursors and planetary evolution While conventionally CI carbonaceous chondrites are proposed as a universal precursor of terrestrial planets, the isotopic compositions of nitrogen and oxygen suggest Mars to have formed by the accretion (in a ratio of 74:26) of enstatite and ordinary chondrite-like materials.
机译:火星陨石中的氮和稀有气体的同位素组成不仅有助于其识别,而且可提供有关其起源和演变以及红色星球的有用见解,尽管火星看起来像我们这样的行星,但其大气却大不相同具有氮,氩和氙的同位素特征,而地幔的放射性惰性气体同位素特征少得多。这些反映了这两个行星在行星演化方面的差异。同时,地幔的氮同位素组成和其大气中稀有气体的相对浓度的相似性可能表明前驱物的性质和行星演化具有某些相似性。尽管按惯例,CI碳质球粒陨石被提议作为陆地行星的通用前驱物,氮和氧的组成表明火星是由顽辉石和普通球粒状物质的积聚(比例为74:26)形成的。

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