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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >The September 2004 stench off the southern Malabar coast - A consequence of holococcolithophore bloom
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The September 2004 stench off the southern Malabar coast - A consequence of holococcolithophore bloom

机译：2004年9月，在马拉巴尔南部海岸附近发生恶臭-嗜石绿巨藻开花的结果

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摘要

During the third week of September 2004, particularly on 16th and 17th, an unusual and strong stench was reported from the coast at Kollam and Vizhinjam in Kerala (Figure 1). Local dailies reported that over 200 children, mostly below 15 years, complained of nausea, chest pain and short periods of breathlessness because of the stench. Many were hospitalized, but were discharged within a couple of hours. A press report stated that the stench was due to dead fish scattered on the beaches and in the water. The report linked the fish death to oxygen depletion and choking of fish gills. Both were reported to be possibly due to proliferation and eventual putrefaction of a fish-toxic alga Cochlodinium polykreikoides. Information was put up on the web thatthe bloom was caused by Karenia brevis, a toxic dinoflagellate. It was reported that the stench could be felt up to 5 km inland from the coast.
机译：在2004年9月的第三周，特别是在16日和17日，喀拉拉邦的Kollam和Vizhinjam海岸出现了异常而强烈的臭味（图1）。当地日报报道，有200多名儿童（主要是15岁以下）因恶臭而抱怨恶心，胸痛和短暂的呼吸困难。许多人已经住院，但在几个小时内就出院了。一份新闻报道称，臭味是由于死鱼散落在海滩和水中。该报告将鱼类死亡与氧气消耗和of鱼窒息联系在一起。据报道，两者可能是由于鱼毒藻类Cochlodinium polykreikoides的增殖和最终腐烂所致。在网上发布的信息表明，水华是由有毒的鞭毛藻Karenia brevis引起的。据报道，在距海岸5公里的内陆地区可感觉到恶臭。

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