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Spine injuries in the sport of gymnastics.

机译：体操运动中的脊柱受伤。

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Injury in gymnastics is not an uncommon occurrence, and an injury of the spine frequently is a source of pain in a gymnast. Because of the unique demands of this sport, which repetitively place significant forces across the spine, it becomes clear why the spine commonly is injured. Potential causes of back pain in a gymnast include spondylolysis, Scheuermann's disease, intervertebral disc pathology, and mechanical sources of pain. Much of the diagnostic workup and management of spondylolysis lesions remains controversial, but a successful management strategy can be developed for the safe return of a gymnast to the mat. Mechanical sources of pain are common and should be addressed. Psychosocial etiologies of back pain also exist in these athletes. Rehabilitation strategies should focus on improvement in the strength and function of the trunk and lumbar spine and the correction of biomechanical deficits with a goal of pain-free transition back to gymnastic-specific activities.
机译：体操损伤并非罕见，并且脊柱受伤经常是体操运动员疼痛的根源。由于这项运动的独特要求，即反复在脊柱上施加很大的力量，因此很清楚为什么通常会损伤脊柱。体操运动员背部疼痛的潜在原因包括脊椎骨溶解，Scheuermann病，椎间盘病理和机械性疼痛源。脊椎骨溶解性病变的许多诊断检查和处理仍存在争议，但是可以开发出成功的管理策略，以使体操运动员安全返回垫子。机械性疼痛源很常见，应予以解决。这些运动员还存在背痛的社会心理病因。康复策略应着重于改善躯干和腰椎的强度和功能，以及纠正生物力学缺陷，以无痛地过渡到特定于体操的活动为目标。

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