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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >Rising awareness and efforts to conserve the Indian mahseers
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Rising awareness and efforts to conserve the Indian mahseers

机译：不断提高的意识和努力来保护印度马赫马人

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The elegant group of sport fish, themahseer - the tiger of water is in peril. Isit in peril only in pockets or in its totalrange of distribution? We need to have ascientific basis to examine these issuesbefore we embark upon measures to con-serve this 'tribe'. The word 'tribe' doesnot have taxonomic sense but has beenused because now mahseer is not onebiological species but an assortment ofmore than one genera, the genus Torbeing the major component, Neolisso-cheilus being the other. People have dif-ferences of opinion regarding the numberof species in this genus. Do we know therange of each species? Probably yes, butnow there is a need to reinforce theselimits. Here we can talk of at least fivespecies which have been cited by oneand all, beginning from Hora, Menon andRainboth~(1,2); the Putitor or Golden or Hi-malayan Mahseer Tor putitora, theJungha Tor progenius, the Deep bodiedor Tor Mahseer Tor tor and the Deccanor Khudree Mahseer Tor khudree andTor mussullah. These species have awonderful distribution as each one of themahseer species is restricted to a majorgeographical region of India and hence amajor river system. The Himalayan mahseer,as the name suggests, is restricted to theHimalayan foothills from northeast tonorthwest in the Indus, Ganga and Brah-maputra river basins. The Jungha is alsoa Himalayan species but extends fromnortheast to Central Himalaya (Nepal),only. Thus three species of the genus Toroccur in the Himalaya, Tor putitora, T.tor and T. progenius; the former is preva-lent in Jammu & Kashmir, HimachalPradesh, Uttaranchal, Nepal and even thenortheast.
机译：优雅的运动鱼群-他们的水虎处于危险之中。是只在口袋里还是在整个分配范围内造成危险？在我们采取措施养护这个“部落”之前，我们需要有科学的依据来研究这些问题。 “部落”一词没有分类学上的含义，但由于现在的mahseer不再是一个生物物种，而是一个以上属的一个分类，而Torbe属是主要组成部分，Neolisoso-cheilus是另一个，因此被使用。人们对该属物种的数量有不同的看法。我们知道每个物种的范围吗？可能是的，但现在需要加强这些限制。在这里，我们可以谈论至少五种被霍拉，梅农和雷恩博特（1,2）引用的物种。 Putitor或Golden或Hi-Malayan Mahseer Tor putitora，Jungha Tor后代，Deep bodiedor Tor Mahseer Tor tor和Deccanor Khudree Mahseer Tor khudree和Tor Mussullah。这些物种分布极好，因为它们中的每一个都限于印度的主要地理区域，因此河流系统也很大。顾名思义，喜马拉雅山脉仅在印度河，甘加河和布拉普-马普特拉河流域从东北到西北的喜马拉雅山麓地区。 Jungha也是喜马拉雅物种，但仅从东北延伸到喜马拉雅中部（尼泊尔）。因此，在喜马拉雅山中，托罗克氏菌属有3种：Tor putitora，T.tor和T. progenius。前者盛行于查mu和克什米尔，喜马al尔邦，北阿坎恰，尼泊尔乃至东北。

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