首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Charge-Sensitive Cluster-pi Interactions Cause Altered Reactivity of Al-n(+/-,0) Clusters with Benzene: Enhanced Stability of Al(13)(+)Bz
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Charge-Sensitive Cluster-pi Interactions Cause Altered Reactivity of Al-n(+/-,0) Clusters with Benzene: Enhanced Stability of Al(13)(+)Bz

机译:电荷敏感的簇-PI相互作用会导致苯(+/-,0)簇的改变反应性:增强Al(13)(+)BZ的稳定性

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Utilizing the homemade reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometer (Re-TOFMS), here we report a comprehensive study of the reactivity of aluminum clusters Al-n(+/-,0) with molecular benzene in the gas-phase flow tube reactor. During the reactions with benzene, Al-n(+) clusters were found to be relatively more reactive than Al-n(0/-), and interestingly, the Al-13(+) cluster exhibited more reaction product than its neighboring clusters. With an emphasis on Al-13(+/-,0) clusters, we have performed an in-depth study utilizing DFT calculations to unravel the diverse reactivity of aluminum clusters with benzene. It is revealed that the Al(13)(+)Bz cluster has a short Al-C distance and high binding energy, as well as an enlarged HOMO-LUMO gap in comparison with that of Al-13(+). This contrasts with Al-13(0/-) and Al-15(+) of which the HOMO-LUMO gaps are reduced when the cluster binds with a benzene molecule. Further, the cluster-pi interactions between aluminum clusters and benzene are fully demonstrated via topological analysis, natural bonding orbital (NBO) analysis, and noncovalent interaction plots based on independent gradient model (IGM). The unique gyro-like structure of Al-13(+) and cluster-pi interaction induce uneven redistribution of charges on the 13- atoms of Al-13(+), enabling a tight Al-C bond with strong electrostatic attraction and orbital interactions, which largely differs from the weak orbital overlap and electrostatic repulsion between benzene molecule and Al(13)(0/- )clusters.
机译:利用自制反射时间谱仪(RE-TOFM),在这里,我们报告了气相流管反应器中分子苯的铝簇Al-N(+/-,0)的反应性的综合研究。在用苯的反应期间,发现Al-N(+)簇的反应性比Al-N(0 / - ),有趣的是,Al-13(+)簇比其相邻的簇表现出更多的反应产物。强调Al-13(+/-,0)簇,我们进行了利用DFT计算的深入研究,以解开铝簇与苯的不同反应性。揭示Al(13)(+)BZ簇具有短的Al-C距离和高结合能,以及与Al-13(+)相比的扩大的Homo-Lumo间隙。这与Al-13(0 / - )和Al-15(+)对比,其中当簇与苯分子结合时,均外腔隙间隙降低。此外,通过拓扑分析,基于独立梯度模型(IgM)的拓扑分析,天然键合轨道(NBO)分析和非共价相互作用图来完全证明铝簇和苯之间的簇-PI相互作用。 Al-13(+)和簇-PI相互作用的独特陀螺结构诱导al-13(+)13-原子上的电荷再分布,使得具有强烈的静电吸引力和轨道相互作用的紧密的Al-C键,这与苯分子和Al(13)(0 / - )簇之间的弱轨道重叠和静电排斥不同。

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