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首页> 外文期刊>The Laryngoscope: A Medical Journal for Clinical and Research Contributions in Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Medicine and Surgery, Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery .. >Smoking cessation improves olfactory functions
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Smoking cessation improves olfactory functions

机译：吸烟可以改善嗅觉功能

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Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate changes in olfactory function after smoking cessation. Methods We conducted a cross‐sectional study involving 28 volunteers who were admitted to the smoking cessation section of our hospital. Olfactory tests were performed immediately before smoking cessation and 45 days after smoking cessation. The duration of smoking and the number of cigarettes smoked per day were noted. Results The mean duration of smoking was 25.5 ± 12 years, and the participants smoked 21.6 ± 6.6 cigarettes per day. There was a significant improvement in odor discrimination, odor identification, and TDI scores (i.e., the total score of odor threshold, odor discrimination, and odor identification tests) 45 days after smoking cessation ( P = .003, P = .002, and P .001, respectively). Furthermore, a statistically significant negative correlation was found between the duration of cigarette smoking and the Sniffin’ Sticks olfactory tests performed after smoking cessation, namely odor discrimination, odor identification, and TDI ( P = .008, P = .002, P = .001, respectively). Conclusion A significant improvement was observed in odor discrimination, odor identification, and TDI scores after smoking cessation. However, this improvement was inversely associated with the duration of smoking, indicating that a longer duration of smoking may result in an insufficient improvement after smoking cessation. Level of Evidence 4 Laryngoscope , 130:E35–E38, 2020
机译：目的本研究的目的是调查吸烟后嗅觉功能的变化。方法采用涉及28项志愿者进行的横断面研究，志愿者入围我们医院的戒烟部分。在吸烟前立即进行嗅觉测试，戒烟后45天进行。每天吸烟的持续时间和每天吸烟的卷烟数量。结果均衡的吸烟时间为25.5±12岁，参与者每天吸烟21.6±6.6支香烟。吸烟停止后45天的气味歧视，气味鉴定和TDI评分（即，气味阈值，气味鉴别和气味鉴定和气味鉴定试验的总分）显着改善（P = .003，P = .002，和P＆ .001，分别）。此外，在吸烟的持续时间和嗅觉停止后进行嗅觉测试之间发现了统计学上显着的负相关性，即气味辨别，气味识别和TDI（p = .008，p = .002，p =。分别为001）。结论在吸烟后，在气味辨别，气味鉴定和TDI评分中观察到显着改善。然而，这种改进与吸烟的持续时间相反，表明持续时间可能导致吸烟后的持续时间不足。证据水平4喉镜，130：E35-E38,2020

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