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Online monitoring of reactive compatiblization of poly(lactic acid)/polyamide 6 blend with different compatibilizers

机译:在不同增容剂的聚(乳酸)/聚酰胺6混合物的在线监测聚(乳酸)/聚酰胺6共混物

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摘要

Improvement of poly(lactic acid)/polyamide 6 (PLA/PA6) miscibility is approached by reactive compatibilization with using different reactive agents. Specifically, compatibilizing efficiency of commercially available Joncryl ADR-4368 (Joncryl) and free-radical initiator 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)hexane (L101) is compared to that of laboratory synthesized compatibilizers (poly(lactic acid) grafted with itaconic anhydride (PLA-g-IAH) and poly(itaconic anhydride) (PIAH) by online rheology monitoring in internal mixer and oscillatory rheometer. The change of morphology and particle-size distribution is evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the extent of PLA-PA6 miscibility is determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and newly formed polymer phases are identified by high-resolution thermogravimetric analysis (HR-TGA) and solvent extraction in formic acid. Although Joncryl exhibits the most promising results in PLA-PA6 compatibility, other compatibilizers also exhibit specific benefits for PLA/PA6 blend or individual polymers. (c) 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 48005.
机译:通过使用不同的反应性试剂的反应性相容来接近聚(乳酸)/聚酰胺6(PLA / PA6)混溶性的改善。具体地,将市售的Joncryl ADR-4368(Joncryl)和自由基引发剂2,5-二甲基-2,5-双(叔丁基氧化)己烷(L101)的相容效率与实验室合成的增容剂(Poly(通过在内部混合器和振动流变仪中通过在线流变监测接枝衣康酸酐(PLA-G-IAH)和聚(衣康酸酐)(PIAH)的乳酸。通过扫描电子显微镜评估形态和粒度分布的变化( SEM),PLA-PA6混溶的程度由差示扫描量热法(DSC)确定,并且通过高分辨率热重分析(HR-TGA)和甲酸中的溶剂萃取来鉴定新形成的聚合物相。虽然Joncryl最多有希望的PLA-PA6兼容性,其他增容剂还表现出PLA / PA6混合物或单个聚合物的特定益处。(c)2019 Wiley期刊,Inc .J.Phall。Polym。Poly。2019,136,48005。

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