首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Polymer Science >Tetraacylgermanes as highly efficient photoinitiators for visible light cured dimethacrylate resins and dental composites
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Tetraacylgermanes as highly efficient photoinitiators for visible light cured dimethacrylate resins and dental composites

机译:四酰基聚糖作为高效的光引发剂,可见光固化二甲基丙烯酸酯树脂和牙科复合材料

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摘要

Tetrabenzoylgermane 1 and various substituted tetrabenzoylgermanes 2-7 were investigated as visible light (VL) photoinitiators (PIs) for dental dimethacrylate resins and dimethacrylate-based composites. The tetrabenzoylgermanes 1-7 show a very strong VL absorption between 400 and 450 nm. Substituents on the benzoyl chromophore strongly influence their properties such as melting point, solubility, absorption behavior, or PI reactivity. A good photobleaching behavior and a very high reactivity as VL PI was found in photo-differential scanning calorimeter experiments for selected tetrabenzoylgermanes. Composite pastes containing only similar to 0.1 wt % of Ge-PI exhibited a sufficient photocuring due to the high PI-reactivity of the tetraacylgermanes. Among the investigated germane PIs, tetrakis(2-methylbenzoyl) germane 2 shows the best performance as VL PI for restorative composites and enables the composites to be photocured using an LED with an emission maximum of 500 nm. (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
机译:将四甲酰化石蛋白1和各种取代的四甲酰聚乙烯物2-7作为可见光(VL)光引发剂(PIS)用于牙科二甲基丙烯酸酯树脂和基于二甲基丙烯酸二丙烯酸酯基复合材料。四苯甲酰酯1-7显示出400-450nm之间的非常强的VL吸收。苯甲酰基发色团上的取代基强烈影响它们的熔点,溶解度,吸收行为或PI反应性。在光差分扫描量热计实验中发现了良好的光漂白行为和非常高的反应性,用于选定的四苯甲酰酯。仅含有类似于0.1wt%的GE-PI的复合浆料由于四酰胺的高PI-反应性而表现出足够的光固化。在研究的锗烷PIS中,四(2-甲基苯甲酰)锗烷2显示出恢复复合材料的最佳性能作为VL PI,使得复合材料能够使用发射最大为500nm的发射的LED来照相。 (c)2017 Wiley期刊,Inc。

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