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首页> 外文期刊>Current opinion in solid state & materials science >Catalytic growth of nanowires: Vapor–liquid–solid, vapor–solid–solid, solution–liquid–solid and solid–liquid–solid growth
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Catalytic growth of nanowires: Vapor–liquid–solid, vapor–solid–solid, solution–liquid–solid and solid–liquid–solid growth

机译：纳米线的催化生长：汽-液-固，汽-固-固，溶液-液-固和固-液-固增长

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摘要

Catalytic growth is a powerful tool to form a variety of wire (whisker) like structures with diameters ranging from just a few nanometres to the millimetre range. A range of phases (gas, solid, liquid, solution and supercritical fluid) have been used for the feeder phase, i.e. the source of material to be incorporated into the nanowire. Solid, liquid, eutectic, alloy and metastable phases have all been invoked to explain the structure of the catalytic particle. Rather than focussing on the differences that lead to the proliferation of an alphabet soup of names for the various growth techniques, this review attempts to focus on the similarities between all of these catalytic growth processes in an attempt to help stimulate a more universal understanding of the phenomenon. The review begins with a précis of the materials from which nanowires have been formed and then proceeds to a discussion of mechanistic aspects.
机译：催化生长是形成直径范围从几纳米到毫米范围的各种线状（晶须）状结构的强大工具。一系列相（气相，固相，液相，溶液和超临界流体）已用于进料相，即，要掺入纳米线的材料的来源。固相，液相，共晶相，合金相和亚稳相都被用来解释催化颗粒的结构。这篇综述不是着眼于导致各种生长技术名称泛滥的差异，而是着眼于所有这些催化性生长过程之间的相似性，以试图激发人们对植物生长的更普遍的理解。现象。审查首先从形成纳米线的材料开始，然后进行机械方面的讨论。

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