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Integrative/Hybrid Modeling Approaches for Studying Biomolecules

机译:用于学习生物分子的综合/混合建模方法

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The structural and dynamical characterization of biomolecules holds central importance in the endeavor to understand the molecular mechanisms regulating living systems. However, owing to the inherent heterogeneity of biomolecular interactions within cells, it is often difficult to understand the overall structure and dynamics of biomolecules using any experimental method in isolation. In this regard, hybrid methods that combine data from multiple experiments to generate a comprehensive model of biomolecular complexes have gained prominence in the last few years. In this article, we discuss the advancements in hybrid methods, with a particular focus on the role of computation in their development and application. We further outline the future directions that hybrid methods are likely to take, regarding the advancements in techniques such as X-ray free-electron laser single- particle imaging, and electron cryo-tomography. Finally, we conclude the review by highlighting the future goals of broader consensus and collaboration within the integrative/hybrid structural biology community and for disseminating the data generated by hybrid modeling efforts. (C) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
机译:生物分子的结构和动态表征在努力中占据了调节生活系统的分子机制的核心重要性。然而,由于细胞内的生物分子相互作用的固有性,因此通常难以理解使用任何实验方法的生物分子的整体结构和动力学。在这方面,将来自多个实验中的数据结合到产生的生物分子复合物综合模型的杂种方法在过去几年中获得了突出。在本文中,我们讨论了混合方法的进步,特别关注了计算在其开发和应用中的作用。我们进一步概述了混合方法可能采用的未来方向,关于X射线自由电子激光单粒子成像和电子冷冻层析成像等技术的进步。最后,我们通过突出综合/混合结构生物学界中更广泛的共识和合作的未来目标以及传播由混合建模努力产生的数据来结束审查。 (c)2020作者。 elsevier有限公司出版

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