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Countermeasures to Bioterrorism Acts

机译：生物恐怖主义行为对策

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Biological agents have been used for centuries in the history of mankind. Currently, biotechnology is considered one of the advanced and emerging technologies of the twenty-first century. Countering bioterrorism acts at the national and internationallevel implies organizing the effective prevention and investigation of illegal use of biological agents for criminal purposes. Appearance of the opportunity of biological terrorism, including in our country, is a serious threat, because today the population and public services are ready neither to fully adequately respond to such terrorist attacks, nor to take timely and effective measures to eliminate the consequences of such terrorist attacks. Improvement of methods of prevention, detection and proofof terrorist attacks committed with the use of biotechnology is one of the urgent problems of law enforcement today. This is due to the lack of the scientific study of the problem, the lack of clear ideas about strategy and ideology of the struggle, as well as legal, criminological, forensic and search concepts and relevant scientific guidance on the identification, detection, investigation and prevention of such criminal activity. Collection of admissible evidence in the investigation may be difficultbecause of its specificity. Collection, storage, examination of evidence must be carried out in such a way that the evidence would be admissible in a criminal prosecution, i.e. the approach of affordability, reliability and relevance of evidence should be provided. There are real challenges in the investigation of bioterrorism acts. This article describes certain problems in this area and suggests ways to address them through the improvement of information security, the organization of special trainingcourses and so on.
机译：生物制剂在人类历史上已经使用了几个世纪。当前，生物技术被认为是二十一世纪的先进技术之一。在国家和国际层面上打击生物恐怖主义行为意味着组织有效预防和调查非法用于犯罪目的的生物制剂的行为。出现生物恐怖主义的机会，包括在我国，是一个严重的威胁，因为今天，人民和公共服务部门既不准备充分充分地应对这种恐怖主义袭击，也不准备采取及时有效的措施消除这种恐怖主义的后果恐怖袭击。改进预防，侦查和证明使用生物技术进行的恐怖袭击的方法是当今执法的紧迫问题之一。这是由于缺乏对问题的科学研究，缺乏关于斗争的战略和意识形态的清晰观念，以及缺乏法律，犯罪学，法医和搜查的概念以及有关鉴定，侦查，调查和侦查的相关科学指导。预防此类犯罪活动。由于其特殊性，在调查中收集可采证据可能很困难。证据的收集，存储，审查必须以在刑事诉讼中可以接受的方式进行，即应提供证据的可负担性，可靠性和相关性。在调查生物恐怖主义行为方面确实存在挑战。本文介绍了该领域中的某些问题，并提出了通过改善信息安全性，组织特殊培训课程等方式解决这些问题的方法。

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