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首页> 外文期刊>Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia >Prospects for using Sprinkler Irrigation for Carrots (Daucus carota L.) in the Foothills of South-east Kazakhstan
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Prospects for using Sprinkler Irrigation for Carrots (Daucus carota L.) in the Foothills of South-east Kazakhstan

机译：在哈萨克斯坦东南部山麓丘陵地区使用胡萝卜喷水灌溉（Daucus carota L.）的前景

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摘要

The soil and climatic conditions of south-east Kazakhstan are favorable for growing sufficient amounts of agricultural crops, including vegetables. Kazakhstan was on the bottom line in terms of water supply among the post-Soviet countries before it became an independent state. Therefore, among recent tendencies there is a shortage of irrigation water and worsening of soil fertility mostly associated with global warming/ climate change, and as a consequence of the irrigation systems' destruction during the period of changes. Consequently, such issues encourage agricultural scientists to investigate and adapt water-saving technologies to the local soil and climatic conditions. These technologies allow water saving and protect the soil from erosion dueto irrigation, as well as increasing the productivity of agricultural crops of particular vegetables. Thus, in the conditions of the south-east Kazakhstan several studies have been conducted to evaluate the sprinkler irrigation system (finely dispersedirrigation) for carrots. The aim of this paper is to assess the effect of sprinkler irrigation on the water consumption of the carrot crop, contamination of the fields, yield and quality of the product. It has been established that finely dispersed irrigation (sprinkler irrigation) helps to conserve irrigation water by 18.44% on the carrot sowings compared to traditional method of watering. Moreover, sprinkler irrigation contributed to higher yields of the carrot, improved the product quality and led tothe reduction of the field contamination.
机译：哈萨克斯坦东南部的土壤和气候条件有利于种植足够的农作物，包括蔬菜。在后苏联国家成为独立国家之前，哈萨克斯坦在供水方面处于最低水平。因此，在最近的趋势中，主要是与全球变暖/气候变化有关的灌溉水短缺和土壤肥力恶化，以及在变化时期灌溉系统遭到破坏的结果。因此，这些问题鼓励农业科学家研究节水技术并使之适应当地的土壤和气候条件。这些技术可以节水并保护土壤免受灌溉的侵蚀，并提高特定蔬菜的农作物的生产率。因此，在哈萨克斯坦东南部的条件下，已经进行了一些研究来评估胡萝卜的喷灌系统（精细分散灌溉）。本文的目的是评估喷灌对胡萝卜作物的耗水量，田地污染，产量和产品质量的影响。已经确定，与传统的浇水方法相比，精细分散的灌溉（喷灌）有助于在胡萝卜播种上节省灌溉水18.44％。此外，洒水灌溉有助于提高胡萝卜的产量，提高产品质量并减少田间污染。

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