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Preparation of thorium dioxide nanofibers by electrospinning

机译:静电纺丝制备二氧化钍纳米纤维

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For the first time, we report the preparation of thorium dioxide with nanofibrous morphology by the electrospinning method. Two approaches were employed with different electrospun solution compositions and inorganic precursors. Thorium nitrate with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a supporting polymer was successfully electrospun from an aqueous solution resulting in green composite fibers that were calcined at 773 K to pure ThO2 nanofibers of diameter 76 +/- 25 nm. Another precursor solution was based on organic solvents and thorium acetylacetonate complex with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). Green fibers were calcined at 673 K to porous nanofibers of ThO2 with an average diameter of 34 +/- 18 nm and surface area of 85 m(2) g(-1). The prepared materials were characterized by TGA-DSC, SEM, TEM, PXRD, and BET methods. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:我们首次通过静电纺丝法报告用纳米纤维形态制备二氧化钍。 使用不同的电纺溶液组合物和无机前体使用两种方法。 用聚乙烯醇(PVA)作为载体聚合物的硝酸钍从水溶液中成功地电纺,得到的是以773k煅烧的绿色复合纤维,直径为76 +/- 25nm的纯ThO2纳米纤维。 另一种前体溶液基于具有聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)的有机溶剂和乙酰丙酮酸钍。 将绿色纤维在673k煅烧到THO2的多孔纳米纤维,平均直径为34 +/- 18nm,表面积为85m(2)g(-1)。 制备的材料以TGA-DSC,SEM,TEM,PXRD和BET方法为特征。 (c)2020 Elsevier B.v.保留所有权利。

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