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Vector magnetometer based on synchronous manipulation of nitrogen-vacancy centers in all crystal directions

机译:矢量磁力计基于氮空缺中心的同步操纵在所有晶体方向上

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Negatively charged nitrogen vacancy (NV-) centers in diamond have been extensively studied as high-sensitivity magnetometers, showcasing a wide range of applications. This study experimentally demonstrates a vector magnetometry scheme based on synchronous manipulation of NV(- )center ensembles in all crystal directions using double frequency microwaves (MWs) and multi-coupled-strip-lines (mCSL) waveguide. The application of the mCSL waveguide ensures a high degree of synchrony (99%) for manipulating NV- centers in multiple orientations in a large volume. Manipulation with double frequency MWs makes NV- centers of all four crystal directions involved, and additionally leads to an enhancement of the manipulation field. In this work, by monitoring the changes in the slope of the resonance line consisting of multi-axes NV - centers, measurement of the direction of the external field vector was demonstrated with a sensitivity of 10'/root Hz. Based on the scheme, the fluorescence signal contrast was improved by four times higher and the sensitivity to the magnetic field strength was improved by two times. The method provides a more practical way of achieving vector sensors based on NV- center ensembles in diamond.
机译:金刚石中带负电的氮空位(NV-)中心被广泛地研究了高灵敏度磁力计,展示了各种应用。本研究通过双频微波(MWS)和多耦合条线(MCSL)波导,实验地示出了基于所有晶体方向上的NV( - )中心集合的同步操纵的矢量磁化方案。 MCSL波导的应用确保了高度的同步(99%),用于以大容量的多种取向操纵NV-中心。使用双倍频率MWS的操作使得所有四个晶体方向的NV-中心涉及,并且另外导致操纵领域的增强。在这项工作中,通过监测由多轴NV - 中心组成的共振线的斜率的变化,对外部场向量的方向的测量以10'/根Hz的灵敏度进行了说明。基于该方案,荧光信号对比度提高了四倍,磁场强度的敏感性提高了两次。该方法提供了一种基于钻石中的NV中心集合实现矢量传感器的更实用的方式。

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