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首页> 外文期刊>ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems >Boosting Software Fault Injection for Dependability Analysis of Real-Time Embedded Applications
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Boosting Software Fault Injection for Dependability Analysis of Real-Time Embedded Applications

机译:促进软件故障注入,用于实时嵌入式应用程序的可靠性分析

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摘要

The design of complex embedded systems deployed in safety-critical or mission-critical applications mandates the availability of methods to validate the system dependability across the whole design flow. In this article we introduce a fault injection approach, based on loadable kernel modules and running under the Linux operating system, which can be adopted as soon as a running prototype of the systems is available. Moreover, for the purpose of decoupling dependability analysis from hardware availability, we also propose the adoption of hardware virtualization. Extensive experimental results show that statistical analysis made on top of virtual prototypes are in good agreement with the information disclosed by fault detection trends of real platforms, even under real-time constraints.
机译:在安全关键或任务关键的应用程序中部署的复杂嵌入式系统的设计要求使用方法来验证整个设计流程中系统的可靠性。在本文中,我们介绍了一种基于可加载内核模块并在Linux操作系统下运行的故障注入方法,一旦系统的运行原型可用,便可以采用该方法。此外,出于将可靠性分析与硬件可用性脱钩的目的,我们还建议采用硬件虚拟化。大量的实验结果表明,即使在实时约束下,基于虚拟原型的统计分析也与真实平台的故障检测趋势所公开的信息非常吻合。

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