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Cavernous transformation of the portal vein: three-dimensional dynamic contrast-enhanced MR angiography.

机译:门静脉海绵样变:三维动态对比增强MR血管造影。

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摘要

BACKGROUND: To investigate characteristic features of three-dimensional dynamic contrast-enhanced MR angiography (3D DCE-MRA) and validate its clinical significance for the diagnosis of cavernous transformation of the portal vein (CTPV). METHODS: 3D DCE-MRA, along with subsequent data processing using three-dimensional reconstruction, was performed in 33 CTPV patients. We observed 33 emboli in the portal vein, 29 in the left and/or right portal branches, 18 in the superior mesenteric vein, and nine emboli in the splenic vein. RESULTS: The main presentation of CTPV on 3D DCE-MRA was the replacement of the normal configuration of the portal vein by numerous distorted hepatopetal collateral vessels, the presence of arterio-portal venous shunts, and the appearance of hepatofugal collateral vessels in the abdominal cavity and wall. CONCLUSION: 3D DCE-MRA can be used to simultaneously characterize the portal system and collateral vessels, and can improve the diagnosis and clinical treatment of CTPV.
机译:背景:研究三维动态对比增强磁共振血管造影(3D DCE-MRA)的特征,并验证其对诊断门静脉海绵样变(CTPV)的临床意义。方法:对33例CTPV患者进行了3D DCE-MRA以及随后的使用三维重建的数据处理。我们在门静脉中观察到33个栓子,在左和/或右门分支中观察到29个栓子,在肠系膜上静脉中观察到18个栓子,在脾静脉中观察到9个栓子。结果:CTPV在3D DCE-MRA上的主要表现是门静脉正常构型被众多扭曲的肝瓣侧支血管替代,动静脉门静脉分流的存在以及腹腔中的肝性支叶副血管的出现和墙。结论:3D DCE-MRA可用于同时表征门脉系统和侧支血管,并可改善CTPV的诊断和临床治疗。

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