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Semiconducting end-perfluorinated P3HT-fullerenic hybrids as potential additives for P3HT/IC(70)BA blends

机译:半导体端全氟化P3HT-富硒杂交种作为P3HT / IC(70)BA混合物的潜在添加剂

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摘要

An efficient route to synthesise hybrid polymers consisting of a semiconducting polymer and a fullerene unit, for BHJ OPV devices is presented herein. The synthetic procedure is based on the in situ functionalisation of regioregular polythiophenes of various molecular weights with perfluorophenyl moieties at the omega end position of the polymeric chains, after the GRIM polymerisation reaction. Each of the perfluorophenyl moieties is then decorated with an azide group, and employed in a [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction with fullerene species, i.e. C-70 or IC(70)MA, yielding P3HT-fullerene hybrids covalently linked via aziridine bridges. The effectiveness of the purification procedures of the above organic and hybrid materials were evaluated by extended spectroscopic and chromatographic methods. The optical and electrochemical characterisation of the resulting hybrid structures revealed that the unique optoelectronic properties of the P3HT polymers are retained in the hybrid materials. Whereas the morphological properties are largely affected by the introduction of the C-70 and IC(70)MA fullerenes. The enhanced and tunable nanophase separation observed in the polymer-fullerene hybrid films coupled with their excellent optoelectronic properties makes them exciting potential polymeric additives for the P3HT:IC(70)BA active blends.
机译:在此提出了一种用于合成由半导体聚合物和富勒烯单元组成的合成杂化聚合物的有效途径,用于BHJ OPV器件。合成程序基于在聚合物链的ω聚合反应后,在聚合物链的ω端部处于全氟苯基部分的各种分子量的异常聚苯醚的原位官能化。然后用叠氮化物组装饰各种全氟苯基部分,并与富勒烯物种的[3 + 2]环加成反应中使用,即C-70或IC(70)mA,得到P3HT-富勒烯杂交物通过氮丙啶桥共价连接。通过扩展的光谱和色谱法评估上述有机和杂化材料的纯化方法的有效性。所得杂交结构的光学和电化学表征显示,P3HT聚合物的独特光电性质保留在杂化材料中。而形态学性质主要受到C-70和IC(70)MA富勒烯的引入影响。在与其优异的光电性能相连的聚合物 - 富勒烯混合膜中观察到的增强和可调谐的纳米分离使其激发P3HT的潜在聚合物添加剂:IC(70)BA活性混合物。

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